食物对单次口服KRASG12C选择性抑制剂D-1553在健康人体内药代动力学特性的影响

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Clinical Drug Investigation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-18 DOI:10.1007/s40261-025-01430-1
Yue Liu, Xin Gao, Yang Li, Xuemei He, Zhe Shi, Ling Zhang, Yaolin Wang, Aixin Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:D-1553 (garsorasib)是一种新型的选择性口服KRASG12C抑制剂。本研究旨在评价食物对D-1553片单剂量药代动力学(PK)的影响。此外,还评估了单剂量D-1553在受试者中的安全性和耐受性。方法:对14名中国健康受试者进行随机、开放标签、单剂量、双干预(进食与禁食)、两期、两序交叉研究。采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定D-1553的血浆浓度。在研究期间进行了安全性评估。采用菲尼克斯WinNonlin (Version 8.3)软件进行非区室分析,计算D-1553两配方的主要PK参数。结果:高脂膳食组AUC0-t和AUC0-∞与禁食组的几何平均比值(90%置信区间[CI])分别为86.19%(78.30%,94.87%)和83.30%(75.77%,91.58%)。高脂膳食条件下Cmax值与禁食条件下Cmax值的几何平均比值(90% CI)为109.74%(100.22%,120.15%)。Tmax的p值为0.1484(饲养vs禁食)。两名受试者(14.3%)报告了禁食条件下4例治疗不良事件(teae),没有受试者报告进食条件下的teae。所有的不良反应都很轻微,在研究结束时已经恢复。结论:本研究表明,高热量高脂肪膳食对中国健康受试者D-1553的PK和生物利用度无临床相关影响。D-1553在禁食和喂养条件下都是安全且耐受性良好的。研究结果表明,D-1553可随食物或不随食物口服。临床试验:ClinicalTrials.gov识别码CTR20212761;于2021年11月4日注册。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of a Single Oral Dose of D-1553, a Selective Inhibitor of KRASG12C, in Healthy Chinese Subjects.

Background and objective: D-1553 (garsorasib) is a novel and selective oral KRASG12C inhibitor. This study aims to evaluate the effect of food on the single-dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of D-1553 tablet in healthy Chinese subjects. Also the safety and tolerability of single-dose D-1553 in subjects are also evaluated.

Methods: A randomized, open-label, single-dose, two-intervention (fed vs fasting), two-period, two-sequence crossover study was performed on 14 healthy Chinese subjects. Plasma concentrations of D-1553 were determined by the liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. Safety evaluations were carried out during the study period. The main PK parameters of the two formulations of D-1553 were calculated by non-compartmental analysis using Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 8.3) software.

Results: The geometric mean ratios (90% confidence interval [CI]) of AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ in the high-fat meal condition versus the fasting condition were 86.19% (78.30%, 94.87%) and 83.30% (75.77%, 91.58%), respectively. The geometric mean ratio (90% CI) of Cmax values in high-fat meal condition to that observed in fasting condition were 109.74% (100.22%,120.15%). The p value of Tmax was 0.1484 (fed vs fasting). Two subjects (14.3%) reported 4 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in the fasting condition, and no subjects reported TEAEs in the fed condition. All adverse reactions were mild and had recovered by the end of the study.

Conclusion: The study indicated that a high-calorie and high-fat meal has no clinically relevant impact on the PK and bioavailability of D-1553 in healthy Chinese subjects. D-1553 was generally safe and well-tolerated under both fasting and fed conditions. The findings suggest that D-1553 could be administered orally with or without food.

Clinical trials: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifer CTR20212761; registered on 4 Nov 2021.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
3.10%
发文量
108
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Drug Investigation provides rapid publication of original research covering all phases of clinical drug development and therapeutic use of drugs. The Journal includes: -Clinical trials, outcomes research, clinical pharmacoeconomic studies and pharmacoepidemiology studies with a strong link to optimum prescribing practice for a drug or group of drugs. -Clinical pharmacodynamic and clinical pharmacokinetic studies with a strong link to clinical practice. -Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic studies in healthy volunteers in which significant implications for clinical prescribing are discussed. -Studies focusing on the application of drug delivery technology in healthcare. -Short communications and case study reports that meet the above criteria will also be considered. Additional digital features (including animated abstracts, video abstracts, slide decks, audio slides, instructional videos, infographics, podcasts and animations) can be published with articles; these are designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. In addition, articles published in Clinical Drug Investigation may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist readers who have some knowledge, but non in-depth expertise in, the area to understand important medical advances.
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