社会与情感学习促进台湾教师幸福感与专业发展:BEST ME计划之初步研究

Marissa Yi-Hsuan Wu , Hsueh-Chih Chen , Peiying Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教师的幸福感是有效教育不可或缺的一部分,然而许多教师面临着持续的压力和倦怠。本文提出一项旨在改善台湾教师福祉和专业能力的社会与情绪学习(SEL)计划,即BEST ME专业发展计划的初步评估。研究分两个阶段进行,共有130名教师参与。在研究1中,准实验设计调查了该计划对总体幸福感的影响,包括积极的(主观幸福感:心理、社会和情感幸福感)和消极的(抑郁、焦虑和压力)情绪状态;情绪劳动策略(表层表演、真实表达和深层表演);还有个人资源,比如自我同情和自我效能教学。该项目采用面对面授课和在线直播相结合的混合模式,在心理、社交和情感健康方面取得了显著改善,减轻了压力和焦虑,增加了自我同情和真实的情感表达。与在线参与者相比,面对面的参与者报告了更强的社会联系和更少的抑郁。研究2通过涉及22名参与者的培训师模型来检验该计划的可扩展性。该模式成功地提高了对SEL的认同,加深了对项目的理解,并为教师提供了可持续实施的促进技能,使项目能够在不同的教育环境中得到更广泛的采用。这项初步研究强调了BEST ME计划在解决教师福利的关键方面的潜力及其对系统性专业发展倡议的承诺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social and emotional learning enhancing teacher well-being and professional development in Taiwan: A preliminary study of the BEST ME program
Teacher well-being is integral to effective education, yet many teachers face persistent stress and burnout. This paper presents a preliminary evaluation of the BEST ME professional development program, a Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) initiative aimed at improving teacher well-being and professional competencies in Taiwan. The study comprises two phases, engaging a total of 130 teachers. In Study 1, a quasi-experimental design investigates the program’s impact on general well-being, including both positive (subjective well-being: psychological, social, and emotional well-being) and negative (depression, anxiety, and stress) emotional states; emotional labor strategies (surface acting, genuine expression, and deep acting); and personal resources such as self-compassion and teaching self-efficacy. Delivered through a hybrid model combining in-person sessions with simultaneous online live streaming, the program demonstrates significant improvements in psychological, social, and emotional well-being, reductions in stress and anxiety, and increases in self-compassion and genuine emotional expression. In-person participants report stronger social connections and decreased depression compared to online participants. Study 2 examines the program's scalability through a train-the-trainer model involving 22 participants. The model successfully enhances SEL buy-in, deepens understanding of the program, and equips teachers with facilitation skills for sustainable implementation, enabling wider adoption of the program across diverse educational settings. This preliminary study highlights the potential of the BEST ME program to address critical aspects of teacher well-being and its promise for systemic professional development initiatives.
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