变革的时候到了:未来的高质量外科培训网络必须提供什么?:德国外科学会青年论坛的观点和要求]。

Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI:10.1007/s00104-025-02269-0
Frederik Schlottmann, Sebastian Schaaf, Romina Maria Rösch, Maria E Dey Hazra, Marit Herbolzheimer, Sabine Drossard, Louisa Schuffert, Benedikt J Braun, Sarah Lif Keller, Arash Motekallemi, Joscha Mulorz, Hruy Menghesha, Anna Lawson McLean, Tobias Huber, Frederic Bouffleur, Gerrit Freund
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:通过《医院治疗薪酬改善法案》(Krankenhausversorgungsverbesserungsgesetz, KHVVG)进行的医院结构改革将从2025年开始从根本上改变德国的医疗保健格局。门诊护理和跨部门护理模式将大大影响高级外科培训。特别是,正在讨论医院和门诊设施之间的综合培训网络,作为确保外科培训的核心解决方案。目的:本立场文件的目的是强调年轻外科医生对培训联盟的愿望和要求。这些应该作为涉众成功实施的指导方针。材料和方法:该立场文件基于外科学会青年论坛的讨论,对当前进一步培训模式和试点项目经验的分析。它描述了在明确的法律、财政和教学框架条件下促进跨部门结构化进一步培训的措施。结果:门诊设施轮转等成功模式对进一步培训和实践经验有积极作用。必要的步骤包括简化劳动立法,透明的课程,充足的资金和提供外科住院医师培训的认证教学资格。试点项目强调了部门间合作的潜力,而法律和财政结构不足已被确定为主要障碍。结论:引入强制性继续教育网络是保证外科住院医师培训和提高外科病人护理质量的必要条件。除了采取政治行动资助和调整框架条件外,医院和门诊设施也需要采取主动。从长远来看,德国的外科继续教育应具有卓越的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

[Time for change: what must the high-quality surgical training network of tomorrow offer? : Perspectives and demands of the Young Forums of the Surgical Societies in Germany].

[Time for change: what must the high-quality surgical training network of tomorrow offer? : Perspectives and demands of the Young Forums of the Surgical Societies in Germany].

Background: The hospital structural reform through the Hospital Treatment Remuneration Improvement Act (Krankenhausversorgungsverbesserungsgesetz, KHVVG) will fundamentally change the medical care landscape in Germany starting in 2025. Outpatient care and cross-sectoral care models will substantially influence advanced surgical training. In particular, comprehensive training networks between hospitals and outpatient facilities are being discussed as a core solution to ensure surgical training.

Objective: The aim of this position paper is to highlight the wishes and demands of young surgeons regarding training alliances. These should serve as guidelines for the stakeholders involved for a successful implementation.

Material and methods: The position paper is based on discussions of the Young Forums of surgical societies, analyses of current further training models and experiences from pilot projects. It describes measures that promote cross-sectoral structured further training with clear legal, financial and didactic framework conditions.

Results: Successful models, such as rotation in outpatient facilities, show a positive effect on further training and practical experience. Necessary steps include simplifications of labor legislation, transparent curricula, adequate financing and certified didactic qualifications for those providing surgical residency training. Pilot projects underline the potential of intersectoral cooperation, while inadequate legal and financial structures have been identified as the main obstacles.

Conclusion: The introduction of mandatory continuous education networks is essential to ensure surgical residency training and improving the quality of surgical patient care. In addition to political action to finance and adapt the framework conditions, hospitals and outpatient facilities need to take the initiative. In the long term surgical continuing education in Germany should be of exceptional quality.

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