对泰国护士从业人员的经验证据进行范围审查

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Apiradee Nantsupawat PhD, RN, Wichit Srisuphan PhD, RN, Noppamas Sripetchwadee PhD, RN, Preyanan Nantsupawat High School Student, Suzanne E. Courtwright  , Madison D. Horton PhD Student, Kathleen Flandrick DrPH, MPH, Madeline M. Pollifrone MPH, Lusine Poghosyan PhD, MPH, RN, FAAN
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本范围审查旨在综合研究结果的发展状态护士执业(NP)劳动力及其贡献的护理结果在泰国。泰国确保全民获得医疗保健的政策增加了对初级保健的需求。泰国NP劳动力正在帮助满足这一需求,而且这一劳动力还在不断增长。但是,尚未对国家行动纲领的现有证据进行全面评估。方法综合检索PubMed、Embrace、Clarivate、ProQuest和泰国数据库ThaiJo等5个电子数据库。纳入标准是同行评议的研究论文,重点是2002年至2022年间以英语或泰语发表的泰国初级保健执业护士。数据不能归因于泰国NPs的研究被排除在外。结果检索到118条记录,其中42条符合纳入标准。大多数研究都是横断面的,并分为五类,重点关注NP教育、与NP护理相关的患者结果、NP表现、NP能力和NP幸福感。研究结果表明,泰国的NP劳动力对患者的预后有积极的贡献。未来的研究应进一步探讨NP对患者和组织结果的贡献以及影响NP幸福感的因素。研究结果表明,决策者应将硕士学位作为护理政策制定者的最低要求,与国际标准保持一致。卫生保健组织应改善国家志愿人员的工作环境,而卫生政策应扩大国家志愿人员在初级保健中的作用,特别是在服务不足的地区。建议扩大NPs独立管理慢性病的实践范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A scoping review of empirical evidence on the nurse practitioner workforce in Thailand

Aim

This scoping review aimed to synthesize research findings on the state of the development of the nurse practitioner (NP) workforce and its contribution to care outcomes in Thailand.

Background

Policies assuring universal access to healthcare in Thailand have increased the demand for primary care. The Thai NP workforce is helping to meet this demand, and this workforce is growing. However, a comprehensive assessment of the existing evidence on NPs has yet to be conducted.

Methods

A comprehensive search of five electronic databases, including PubMed, Embrace, Clarivate, ProQuest, and ThaiJo (a Thai database), was conducted. The inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed research papers focused on NPs practicing in primary care in Thailand and published in English or Thai between 2002 and 2022. Studies with data not attributable to NPs in Thailand were excluded.

Results

The search yielded 118 records, with 42 meeting the inclusion criteria. Most research studies were cross-sectional and grouped into five categories focusing on NP education, patient outcomes associated with NP care, NP performance, NP competency, and NP well-being.

Conclusions

Findings suggest that the NP workforce in Thailand contributes positively to patient outcomes. Future research should further explore NP contributions to patient and organizational outcomes and factors impacting NP well-being.

Implication for nursing policy

Findings suggest policymakers should establish a master's degree as the minimum requirement for NPs, aligning with international standards. Healthcare organizations should improve the work environments for NPs, while health policies should expand NPs' role in primary care, particularly in underserved areas. Expanding the scope of practice for NPs in managing chronic conditions independently is recommended.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
7.30%
发文量
72
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Nursing Review is a key resource for nurses world-wide. Articles are encouraged that reflect the ICN"s five key values: flexibility, inclusiveness, partnership, achievement and visionary leadership. Authors are encouraged to identify the relevance of local issues for the global community and to describe their work and to document their experience.
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