检查信息和通信技术(ICT)对国家发展和福祉的影响:全球视角

Ming-Yi Wu
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摘要

信息和通信技术(ICT)对国家发展和福祉的影响是当前的一个研究问题。通过整合世界银行的四个数据集和《世界幸福报告》的全球幸福数据集,本研究分析了信息通信技术对124个经济体的国家发展和幸福的影响。基于多元回归分析,有几个显著的发现。首先,互联网、移动和宽带订阅率是人均GDP的重要预测指标。其次,宽带订阅率是腐败程度的重要预测指标。第三,互联网和宽带普及率是主观幸福感、社会支持和健康预期寿命的重要预测因子。最后,固定宽带和固定电话订阅率是生活选择自由的重要预测指标。有趣的是,固定电话订阅率与生活选择的自由度成反比。这项研究的结果为信息通信技术对全球国家发展和福祉的影响提供了最新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining the impacts of information and communication technology (ICT) on national development and wellbeing: A global perspective
The impacts of information and communications technology (ICT) on national development and wellbeing is a current research issue. By integrating four World Bank datasets and World Happiness Report’s global wellbeing dataset, this study analyzes the impacts of ICT on national development and wellbeing in 124 economies. There are several significant findings based on multiple regression analysis. First, Internet, mobile, and broadband subscription rates are significant predictors for logged GDP per capita. Second, broadband subscription rate is a significant predictor for perceptions of corruption. Third, Internet and broadband penetration rates are significant predictors for subjective wellbeing, social support and healthy life expectancy. Finally, fixed broadband and fixed telephone subscription rates are significant predictors for freedom to make life choices. Interestingly, fixed telephone subscription rate inversely predicts freedom to make life choices. The findings of this study bring updated insights into ICT impacts on national development and wellbeing around the world.
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