The Role of Endothelial Cell Glycolysis in Schwann Cells and Peripheral Nerve Injury Repair: A Novel and Important Research Area

Endothelial cell glycolysis plays a novel and significant role in Schwann cells and peripheral nerve injury repair, which represents an emerging and important area of research. Glycolysis in endothelial cells is a conserved and tightly regulated biological process that provides essential energy (ATP) and intermediates by ultimately converting glucose into lactate. This metabolic pathway is crucial for maintaining the normal function of endothelial cells. During peripheral nerve injury repair, endothelial cell glycolysis influences the function of Schwann cells and the efficiency of nerve regeneration. Beyond glycolysis, endothelial cells also secrete various factors, including growth factors and extracellular vesicles, which further modulate Schwann cell activity and contribute to the repair process. This review will summarize the role of endothelial cell glycolysis in Schwann cell function and peripheral nerve injury repair, aiming to provide new insights for the development of novel strategies for peripheral nerve injury treatment.