针对女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋老年人的暴力:来自巴西卫生系统的调查结果。

Daniel Canavese, Maurício Polidoro, Sávio Marcelino Gomes, Ariadne Ribeiro Ferreira
{"title":"针对女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋老年人的暴力:来自巴西卫生系统的调查结果。","authors":"Daniel Canavese, Maurício Polidoro, Sávio Marcelino Gomes, Ariadne Ribeiro Ferreira","doi":"10.1177/2752535X251327537","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The primary objective of this research was to describe the prevalence of violence against older adults according to sexual orientation as documented in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) in Brazil. SINAN is a national database that compiles violence-related notifications reported by healthcare services. This ecological study analyzed aggregated data at the population level, focusing on violence notifications involving individuals aged 50 and above from 2017 to 2021. The data underwent descriptive and bivariate statistical analyses, adhering to a significance level of 5%. The completeness percentage of the sexual orientation variable ranged from 70% to 72%. Our analysis detected noteworthy disparities in the distribution of violence notifications based on sexual orientation. Specifically, lesbians had the highest incidence rates of physical violence compared to heterosexual and bisexual women. In a broader context, women demonstrated a higher susceptibility to psychological violence, with bisexual women experiencing a notably elevated prevalence (41.67%). Reports of physical and psychological violence differed based on contextual variables, such as race, education level, and geographic region. We hereby conclude that the disparities found in violence notifications underscore a troubling situation faced by older adults within the LGB community, with a particular emphasis on the challenges encountered by bisexual individuals. Improving cultural competence in health systems is essential to enhancing data collection and understanding the complexities of violence against this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":72648,"journal":{"name":"Community health equity research & policy","volume":" ","pages":"2752535X251327537"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Violence Against Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Older Adults: Findings From the Brazilian Health System.\",\"authors\":\"Daniel Canavese, Maurício Polidoro, Sávio Marcelino Gomes, Ariadne Ribeiro Ferreira\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/2752535X251327537\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The primary objective of this research was to describe the prevalence of violence against older adults according to sexual orientation as documented in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) in Brazil. SINAN is a national database that compiles violence-related notifications reported by healthcare services. This ecological study analyzed aggregated data at the population level, focusing on violence notifications involving individuals aged 50 and above from 2017 to 2021. The data underwent descriptive and bivariate statistical analyses, adhering to a significance level of 5%. The completeness percentage of the sexual orientation variable ranged from 70% to 72%. Our analysis detected noteworthy disparities in the distribution of violence notifications based on sexual orientation. Specifically, lesbians had the highest incidence rates of physical violence compared to heterosexual and bisexual women. In a broader context, women demonstrated a higher susceptibility to psychological violence, with bisexual women experiencing a notably elevated prevalence (41.67%). Reports of physical and psychological violence differed based on contextual variables, such as race, education level, and geographic region. We hereby conclude that the disparities found in violence notifications underscore a troubling situation faced by older adults within the LGB community, with a particular emphasis on the challenges encountered by bisexual individuals. Improving cultural competence in health systems is essential to enhancing data collection and understanding the complexities of violence against this population.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":72648,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Community health equity research & policy\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"2752535X251327537\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Community health equity research & policy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/2752535X251327537\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Community health equity research & policy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2752535X251327537","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的主要目的是描述巴西法定疾病信息系统(SINAN)中记录的针对老年人的性取向暴力的流行情况。SINAN是一个国家数据库,汇编了医疗服务机构报告的与暴力有关的通知。这项生态研究分析了人口层面的汇总数据,重点关注2017年至2021年涉及50岁及以上个人的暴力通报。数据进行描述性和双变量统计分析,显著性水平为5%。性取向变量的完备性百分比从70%到72%不等。我们的分析发现,基于性取向的暴力通报分布存在显著差异。具体来说,与异性恋和双性恋女性相比,女同性恋的身体暴力发生率最高。在更广泛的背景下,女性对心理暴力表现出更高的敏感性,双性恋女性的患病率明显升高(41.67%)。身体和心理暴力的报告因种族、教育水平和地理区域等背景变量而异。因此,我们得出结论,暴力通知的差异凸显了LGB社区中老年人面临的一个令人不安的状况,特别是双性恋个体所面临的挑战。提高卫生系统的文化能力对于加强数据收集和了解针对这一人群的暴力的复杂性至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Violence Against Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Older Adults: Findings From the Brazilian Health System.

The primary objective of this research was to describe the prevalence of violence against older adults according to sexual orientation as documented in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) in Brazil. SINAN is a national database that compiles violence-related notifications reported by healthcare services. This ecological study analyzed aggregated data at the population level, focusing on violence notifications involving individuals aged 50 and above from 2017 to 2021. The data underwent descriptive and bivariate statistical analyses, adhering to a significance level of 5%. The completeness percentage of the sexual orientation variable ranged from 70% to 72%. Our analysis detected noteworthy disparities in the distribution of violence notifications based on sexual orientation. Specifically, lesbians had the highest incidence rates of physical violence compared to heterosexual and bisexual women. In a broader context, women demonstrated a higher susceptibility to psychological violence, with bisexual women experiencing a notably elevated prevalence (41.67%). Reports of physical and psychological violence differed based on contextual variables, such as race, education level, and geographic region. We hereby conclude that the disparities found in violence notifications underscore a troubling situation faced by older adults within the LGB community, with a particular emphasis on the challenges encountered by bisexual individuals. Improving cultural competence in health systems is essential to enhancing data collection and understanding the complexities of violence against this population.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信