可逆性脑血管收缩综合征的彩色脑脊液一例。

Q3 Medicine
Abhishek Thakkar, Pradip Patel, Vipul Khandelwal, Dev Kumar Jain, Vipin Ola, Amit Mehta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可逆性脑血管收缩综合征(RCVS)的特点是反复发作的雷击性头痛和多灶性脑动脉收缩,这可能与妊娠和暴露于某些血管活性药物有关。在80%的病例中,它通常由触发剂引起。RCVS分别在8-43%和1-17%的病例中出现局灶缺陷或新发癫痫发作。RCVS比想象中更常见。雷击式头痛可持续数周,每天发生,持续1-3小时。潜在的并发症是非动脉瘤性皮质蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)、腔隙性梗死、后部可逆性脑病综合征和颅内出血。RCVS的诊断需要高度怀疑。在疑似RCVS病例中,RCVS2评分甚至可以在血管造影改变记录之前使用。我们报告一例35岁的产后女性患者,在明确的脑血管收缩记录之前,患有RCVS,缺血性卒中和非动脉瘤性SAH。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cola-colored Cerebrospinal Fluid: A Case of Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome.

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is characterized by recurrent thunderclap headache and multifocal cerebral arterial constriction, which can be associated with pregnancy and exposure to certain vasoactive agents. It is usually evoked by triggering agents in 80% of cases. RCVS can present with focal deficits or new-onset seizure in 8-43% and 1-17% of cases, respectively. RCVS is more common than it is thought to be. Thunderclap headaches can persist for a few weeks and occur daily, lasting for 1-3 hours. Potential complications are nonaneurysmal cortical subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), lacunar infarcts, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, and intracranial hemorrhage. Diagnosis of RCVS requires a high level of suspicion. The RCVS2 score can be used even before angiographic changes are documented in suspected cases of RCVS. We report a case of a 35-year-old postpartum female patient with RCVS, ischemic stroke, and nonaneurysmal SAH before definite cerebral vasoconstriction documentation.

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CiteScore
0.80
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