肿瘤纯度和突变负荷的亚型特异性模式提示治疗意义:7494例软组织和骨肉瘤的横断面分析(MSK队列)。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Daniel Schneider, Ethan D L Brown, Jacob Gluski, Akash Mishra, Harshal A Shah, Daniel M Sciubba, Sheng-Fu Larry Lo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:肉瘤是一种复杂的间充质恶性肿瘤,其分子特征可以显著影响治疗策略。本研究旨在探讨肿瘤纯度、突变负荷和不同肉瘤亚型临床特征之间的关系,重点关注治疗分层的潜在意义。方法:本研究利用现有病例分析方法,对来自软组织和骨肉瘤(MSK, Nat comm 2022)数据集的7494例肉瘤病例的分子特征进行分析。使用非参数方法分析肿瘤纯度、突变负荷、年龄和性别之间的相关性,并使用Kruskal-Wallis检验和bonferroni校正的事后比较进行亚型特异性分析。利用微卫星不稳定性(MSI)状态对突变模式进行了综合分析。结果:突变负荷与肿瘤纯度之间存在显著相关性(ρ=0.320, p)。结论:在肉瘤亚型中识别不同的分子模式挑战了现有的基于形态学的分类系统,并可能对治疗分层具有重要意义。这些发现可能有助于为未来的肉瘤患者提供免疫治疗和分子引导治疗方法,特别是老年脑瘤患者或女性子宫肉瘤患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Subtype-Specific Patterns of Tumor Purity and Mutation Load Suggest Treatment Implications: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of 7494 Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcomas (MSK Cohort).

Objectives: Sarcomas are complex mesenchymal malignancies whose molecular characteristics can significantly influence treatment strategies. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between tumor purity, mutation load, and clinical characteristics across sarcoma subtypes, focusing on potential implications for therapeutic stratification.

Methods: This study analyzed the molecular characteristics of 7494 sarcoma cases from the Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma (MSK, Nat Commun 2022) data set using available case analysis. Correlations between tumor purity, mutation load, age, and sex were analyzed using nonparametric methods, with subtype-specific analyses conducted using Kruskal-Wallis tests and Bonferroni-corrected post hoc comparisons. A comprehensive analysis of mutation patterns was performed using microsatellite instability (MSI) status.

Results: Significant correlations between mutation load and tumor purity (ρ=0.320, P <0.001) were identified, with marked heterogeneity across subtypes. Tumor purity ranged from 20.0% in brain sarcomas to 78.5% in dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Age-related molecular changes were observed in brain (ρ=0.711, P =0.006) and skin sarcomas (ρ=0.450, P =0.006), suggesting distinct evolutionary patterns. A subset of hypermutated, microsatellite stable cases (0.15%) with mutation loads exceeding 100 mutations/mb were identified, suggesting alternative mechanisms of genomic instability. MSI-high status was rare (0.24%) but associated with higher mutation loads (median: 25.84 vs. 2.42, P <0.001), particularly in uterine sarcomas (0.7% prevalence).

Conclusions: The identification of distinct molecular patterns across sarcoma subtypes challenge existing morphology-based classification systems and may hold implications for therapeutic stratification. These findings may help inform future immunotherapeutic and molecular-guided approaches to treatment in sarcoma patients, particularly for elderly patients with brain sarcomas or females with uterine sarcomas.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
130
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​​American Journal of Clinical Oncology is a multidisciplinary journal for cancer surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, GYN oncologists, and pediatric oncologists. The emphasis of AJCO is on combined modality multidisciplinary loco-regional management of cancer. The journal also gives emphasis to translational research, outcome studies, and cost utility analyses, and includes opinion pieces and review articles. The editorial board includes a large number of distinguished surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, GYN oncologists, pediatric oncologists, and others who are internationally recognized for expertise in their fields.
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