[未满足的中风后护理需求-对德国中风幸存者的调查]。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Christina Franzisket, Christian Voigt, Michael Brinkmeier, Markus Wagner, Rebecca Pries
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自从在德国实施中风单位以来,中风存活已经变得更加普遍。在德国,关于中风后的生活和未满足的中风幸存者需求的信息很少。这项调查是为了缩小一些信息差距。德国中风基金会基于三种有效的中风评估工具开发了一份未满足需求的德语问卷,涵盖中风后生活的不同领域。调查问卷经过测试并最终确定,其中包括中风幸存者的专业知识。2021年5月,它被送到了德国中风基金会数据库中的3000多名中风幸存者手中。共979份已完成的问卷可纳入分析(回复率29%)。大多数为男性(56%),中风时的平均年龄为56岁。大约70%的受访者报告至少有一项需求未得到满足。未满足的需求主要在以下方面:进一步的康复措施,记忆和集中,进一步的治疗措施,手臂,手和/或腿僵硬(痉挛)。这项调查对德国中风幸存者的需求提供了一个更好的概述。由于未满足的需求在德国中风后护理中没有得到密切监测,因此需要进一步的研究。这些知识对于个性化的病人护理和受影响者的良好生活质量是重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Unmet Needs in Stroke Aftercare - A Survey of Stroke Survivors in Germany].

Surviving stroke has become more common since implementing stroke units in Germany. Little information is available regarding life after stroke and unmet stroke survivors' needs in Germany. This survey is an attempt to close some information gaps.The German Stroke Foundation developed an unmet needs questionnaire in German based on three validated stroke assessment tools covering different domains of life after stroke. The questionnaire was tested and finalized including stroke survivors' expertise. In May 2021, it was sent to more than 3,000 stroke survivors from the German Stroke Foundation database.A total of 979 completed responses could be included in the analysis (response rate 29%). The majority was male (56%) and the average age at the time of stroke was 56 years. Approximately 70% of the respondents reported at least one unmet need. Unmet needs were primary found in the following areas: further rehabilitation measures, remembering and concentrating, further therapeutic measures, and stiffness in arms, hands and/or legs (spasticity).This survey offers a better overview of stroke survivors' needs in Germany. Additional research is needed as unmet needs are not closely monitored in German stroke aftercare. Knowledge of these is important for individualized patient care and a good quality of life for those affected.

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来源期刊
Gesundheitswesen
Gesundheitswesen PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
308
期刊介绍: The health service informs you comprehensively and up-to-date about the most important topics of the health care system. In addition to guidelines, overviews and comments, you will find current research results and contributions to CME-certified continuing education and training. The journal offers a scientific discussion forum and a platform for communications from professional societies. The content quality is ensured by a publisher body, the expert advisory board and other experts in the peer review process.
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