{"title":"的Cp违背分析 \\(D^0\\rightarrow M^0 K \\rightarrow M^0(\\pi ^\\pm \\ell ^\\mp \\nu )\\)","authors":"Wen-Jie Song, Shi-Qi Wang, Qin Qin, Ya Li","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14024-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>CP violation in the charm sector is highly sensitive to new physics due to its small predicted value within the standard model. By this work, we investigated the CP violation in the cascade decay process <span>\\(D^0(t_1) \\rightarrow \\pi ^0 K(t_2) \\rightarrow \\pi ^0(\\pi ^\\pm \\ell ^\\mp \\nu )\\)</span>. Our results indicate that the CP violation induced by the interference of unmixed <i>D</i>-meson decay amplitudes dominates, with a peak value reaching <span>\\(5 \\times 10^{-3}\\)</span>. This is one order of magnitude larger than the sub-leading contribution, namely the double-mixing CP violation. Furthermore, the CP violation in the decay channel with the semileptonic final state <span>\\(\\pi ^- \\ell ^+ \\nu _\\ell \\)</span> is one to two orders of magnitude larger than that in the channel with <span>\\( \\pi ^+ \\ell ^- \\bar{\\nu }_\\ell \\)</span>. We propose that the CP asymmetry of the combined two decay channels can be measured experimentally. The resulting value is approximately half of the CP violation observed in the <span>\\(\\pi ^- \\ell ^+ \\nu _\\ell \\)</span> channel, with the dominant contribution still reaching the order of <span>\\(10^{-3}\\)</span>. This approach offers the advantage of eliminating the need for flavor tagging of the initial <i>D</i> meson, thereby avoiding associated efficiency losses.\n</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"85 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14024-0.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cp violation analysis of \\\\(D^0\\\\rightarrow M^0 K \\\\rightarrow M^0(\\\\pi ^\\\\pm \\\\ell ^\\\\mp \\\\nu )\\\\)\",\"authors\":\"Wen-Jie Song, Shi-Qi Wang, Qin Qin, Ya Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14024-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>CP violation in the charm sector is highly sensitive to new physics due to its small predicted value within the standard model. By this work, we investigated the CP violation in the cascade decay process <span>\\\\(D^0(t_1) \\\\rightarrow \\\\pi ^0 K(t_2) \\\\rightarrow \\\\pi ^0(\\\\pi ^\\\\pm \\\\ell ^\\\\mp \\\\nu )\\\\)</span>. Our results indicate that the CP violation induced by the interference of unmixed <i>D</i>-meson decay amplitudes dominates, with a peak value reaching <span>\\\\(5 \\\\times 10^{-3}\\\\)</span>. This is one order of magnitude larger than the sub-leading contribution, namely the double-mixing CP violation. Furthermore, the CP violation in the decay channel with the semileptonic final state <span>\\\\(\\\\pi ^- \\\\ell ^+ \\\\nu _\\\\ell \\\\)</span> is one to two orders of magnitude larger than that in the channel with <span>\\\\( \\\\pi ^+ \\\\ell ^- \\\\bar{\\\\nu }_\\\\ell \\\\)</span>. We propose that the CP asymmetry of the combined two decay channels can be measured experimentally. The resulting value is approximately half of the CP violation observed in the <span>\\\\(\\\\pi ^- \\\\ell ^+ \\\\nu _\\\\ell \\\\)</span> channel, with the dominant contribution still reaching the order of <span>\\\\(10^{-3}\\\\)</span>. This approach offers the advantage of eliminating the need for flavor tagging of the initial <i>D</i> meson, thereby avoiding associated efficiency losses.\\n</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":788,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The European Physical Journal C\",\"volume\":\"85 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14024-0.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The European Physical Journal C\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14024-0\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The European Physical Journal C","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14024-0","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cp violation analysis of \(D^0\rightarrow M^0 K \rightarrow M^0(\pi ^\pm \ell ^\mp \nu )\)
CP violation in the charm sector is highly sensitive to new physics due to its small predicted value within the standard model. By this work, we investigated the CP violation in the cascade decay process \(D^0(t_1) \rightarrow \pi ^0 K(t_2) \rightarrow \pi ^0(\pi ^\pm \ell ^\mp \nu )\). Our results indicate that the CP violation induced by the interference of unmixed D-meson decay amplitudes dominates, with a peak value reaching \(5 \times 10^{-3}\). This is one order of magnitude larger than the sub-leading contribution, namely the double-mixing CP violation. Furthermore, the CP violation in the decay channel with the semileptonic final state \(\pi ^- \ell ^+ \nu _\ell \) is one to two orders of magnitude larger than that in the channel with \( \pi ^+ \ell ^- \bar{\nu }_\ell \). We propose that the CP asymmetry of the combined two decay channels can be measured experimentally. The resulting value is approximately half of the CP violation observed in the \(\pi ^- \ell ^+ \nu _\ell \) channel, with the dominant contribution still reaching the order of \(10^{-3}\). This approach offers the advantage of eliminating the need for flavor tagging of the initial D meson, thereby avoiding associated efficiency losses.
期刊介绍:
Experimental Physics I: Accelerator Based High-Energy Physics
Hadron and lepton collider physics
Lepton-nucleon scattering
High-energy nuclear reactions
Standard model precision tests
Search for new physics beyond the standard model
Heavy flavour physics
Neutrino properties
Particle detector developments
Computational methods and analysis tools
Experimental Physics II: Astroparticle Physics
Dark matter searches
High-energy cosmic rays
Double beta decay
Long baseline neutrino experiments
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Axions and other weakly interacting light particles
Gravitational waves and observational cosmology
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Theoretical Physics I: Phenomenology of the Standard Model and Beyond
Electroweak interactions
Quantum chromo dynamics
Heavy quark physics and quark flavour mixing
Neutrino physics
Phenomenology of astro- and cosmoparticle physics
Meson spectroscopy and non-perturbative QCD
Low-energy effective field theories
Lattice field theory
High temperature QCD and heavy ion physics
Phenomenology of supersymmetric extensions of the SM
Phenomenology of non-supersymmetric extensions of the SM
Model building and alternative models of electroweak symmetry breaking
Flavour physics beyond the SM
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