{"title":"在频率为111兆赫兹的脉冲星完整样本中搜寻脉冲间","authors":"M. O. Toropov, S. A. Tyul’bashev, V. S. Beskin","doi":"10.1134/S1063772924701026","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>An interpulse search has been carried out in a sample of 96 pulsars observed on the Large Phased Array (LPA) radio telescope in the Pushchino Multibeams Pulsar Search (PUMPS). The pulsar sample has been complete for pulsars having a signal-to-noise ratio (<span>\\(S{\\text{/}}N\\)</span>) in the main pulse (MP) greater than 40. To search for weak interpulses (IP), the addition of average profiles over an interval of up to 10 years has been used. Interpulses have been detected in 12 pulsars (12.5% of the sample), of which 7 pulsars have an interpulse located near the <span>\\(180^\\circ \\)</span> phase relative to the main pulse (probable orthogonal rotators), and 5 have had phases far from <span>\\(180^\\circ \\)</span> (probable coaxial rotators). The amplitude ratios of IP/MP have been in the range of 0.004‒0.023, the median value is 0.01. Estimates of the observed number of coaxial and orthogonal rotators with IP/MP of <span>\\({\\kern 1pt} \\geqslant {\\kern 1pt} 0.01\\)</span> have not contradicted the model according to which, during evolution, the magnetic axis and the rotation axis become orthogonal.</p>","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 12","pages":"1191 - 1198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Search for Interpulses in a Complete Sample of Pulsars at a Frequency of 111 MHz\",\"authors\":\"M. O. Toropov, S. A. Tyul’bashev, V. S. Beskin\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S1063772924701026\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>An interpulse search has been carried out in a sample of 96 pulsars observed on the Large Phased Array (LPA) radio telescope in the Pushchino Multibeams Pulsar Search (PUMPS). The pulsar sample has been complete for pulsars having a signal-to-noise ratio (<span>\\\\(S{\\\\text{/}}N\\\\)</span>) in the main pulse (MP) greater than 40. To search for weak interpulses (IP), the addition of average profiles over an interval of up to 10 years has been used. Interpulses have been detected in 12 pulsars (12.5% of the sample), of which 7 pulsars have an interpulse located near the <span>\\\\(180^\\\\circ \\\\)</span> phase relative to the main pulse (probable orthogonal rotators), and 5 have had phases far from <span>\\\\(180^\\\\circ \\\\)</span> (probable coaxial rotators). The amplitude ratios of IP/MP have been in the range of 0.004‒0.023, the median value is 0.01. Estimates of the observed number of coaxial and orthogonal rotators with IP/MP of <span>\\\\({\\\\kern 1pt} \\\\geqslant {\\\\kern 1pt} 0.01\\\\)</span> have not contradicted the model according to which, during evolution, the magnetic axis and the rotation axis become orthogonal.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55440,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Astronomy Reports\",\"volume\":\"68 12\",\"pages\":\"1191 - 1198\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Astronomy Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063772924701026\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Astronomy Reports","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063772924701026","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
对普什奇诺多波束脉冲星搜索(泵)项目中大型相控阵射电望远镜观测到的96颗脉冲星样本进行了脉冲间搜索。对于主脉冲(MP)信噪比(\(S{\text{/}}N\))大于40的脉冲星,脉冲星样本已经完成。为了寻找弱互脉冲(IP),使用了在长达10年的间隔内添加平均剖面。在12颗脉冲星(12.5% of the sample), of which 7 pulsars have an interpulse located near the \(180^\circ \) phase relative to the main pulse (probable orthogonal rotators), and 5 have had phases far from \(180^\circ \) (probable coaxial rotators). The amplitude ratios of IP/MP have been in the range of 0.004‒0.023, the median value is 0.01. Estimates of the observed number of coaxial and orthogonal rotators with IP/MP of \({\kern 1pt} \geqslant {\kern 1pt} 0.01\) have not contradicted the model according to which, during evolution, the magnetic axis and the rotation axis become orthogonal.
Search for Interpulses in a Complete Sample of Pulsars at a Frequency of 111 MHz
An interpulse search has been carried out in a sample of 96 pulsars observed on the Large Phased Array (LPA) radio telescope in the Pushchino Multibeams Pulsar Search (PUMPS). The pulsar sample has been complete for pulsars having a signal-to-noise ratio (\(S{\text{/}}N\)) in the main pulse (MP) greater than 40. To search for weak interpulses (IP), the addition of average profiles over an interval of up to 10 years has been used. Interpulses have been detected in 12 pulsars (12.5% of the sample), of which 7 pulsars have an interpulse located near the \(180^\circ \) phase relative to the main pulse (probable orthogonal rotators), and 5 have had phases far from \(180^\circ \) (probable coaxial rotators). The amplitude ratios of IP/MP have been in the range of 0.004‒0.023, the median value is 0.01. Estimates of the observed number of coaxial and orthogonal rotators with IP/MP of \({\kern 1pt} \geqslant {\kern 1pt} 0.01\) have not contradicted the model according to which, during evolution, the magnetic axis and the rotation axis become orthogonal.
期刊介绍:
Astronomy Reports is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original papers on astronomical topics, including theoretical and observational astrophysics, physics of the Sun, planetary astrophysics, radio astronomy, stellar astronomy, celestial mechanics, and astronomy methods and instrumentation.