IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
S. A. Tyul’bashev, G. E. Tyul’basheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 6300 平方度的区域内进行的日常观测中,寻找了周期 (\(P\)) 从 2 秒到 90 秒的长周期瞬变。数据是使用频率为 111 兆赫的大型相控阵(LPA)获得的。使用快速折叠算法(FFA)计算的周期图用于搜索。为了提高灵敏度,还加入了在不同观测时段获得的周期图。在进入研究区域的 14 颗已知脉冲星中,有 9 颗被探测到,它们的周期为 \(P > 2\) s,弥散度(\(DM\))小于 200 pc/cm3。发现了两颗新的脉冲星。获得了脉冲星的平均剖面,并给出了它们的通量密度的估计值。发现的脉冲星 J1951+28 周期为 \(P = 7.3342\) s 和 \(DM\) = 3.5 pc/cm3 被证明是距离太阳最近的脉冲星之一。在银河系平面外搜索 1 mJy 的灵敏度下,没有发现新的周期为几十秒的长周期瞬变体(脉冲星或白矮星),这表明存在周期极长的中子星脉冲星的可能性很低。最近发现的周期为一分钟到几十分钟的周期辐射源很可能是白矮星脉冲星。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Search for Pulsars with Periods of More Than Two Seconds at Declinations from +21° to +42°

Search for Pulsars with Periods of More Than Two Seconds at Declinations from +21° to +42°

The search for long period transients with periods (\(P\)) from 2 to 90 s was carried out in daily observations conducted in an area of 6300 sq. deg. The data was obtained using a Large Phased Array (LPA) at a frequency of 111 MHz. Periodograms calculated using the Fast Folding Algorithm (FFA) were used for the search. To increase the sensitivity, the periodograms obtained in different observation sessions were added. Of the 14 known pulsars that entered the study area, having periods of \(P > 2\) s and dispersion measures (\(DM\)) less than 200 pc/cm3, nine were detected. Two new pulsars were found. The average profiles of pulsars are obtained and estimates of their flux density are given. Discovered pulsar J1951+28 with a period of \(P = 7.3342\) s and \(DM\) = 3.5 pc/cm3 turned out to be one of the closest pulsars to the Sun. The absence of new long period transients (pulsars or white dwarf) with periods of tens of seconds with the achieved sensitivity of searching for 1 mJy outside the galactic plane indicates a low probability of the existence of pulsars of neutron stars with extremely long periods. Most likely, the recently found sources of periodic radiation with periods from a minute to tens of minutes are white dwarfs pulsars.

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来源期刊
Astronomy Reports
Astronomy Reports 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Astronomy Reports is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original papers on astronomical topics, including theoretical and observational astrophysics, physics of the Sun, planetary astrophysics, radio astronomy, stellar astronomy, celestial mechanics, and astronomy methods and instrumentation.
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