{"title":"Search for Pulsars with Periods of More Than Two Seconds at Declinations from +21° to +42°","authors":"S. A. Tyul’bashev, G. E. Tyul’basheva","doi":"10.1134/S1063772924701038","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The search for long period transients with periods (<span>\\(P\\)</span>) from 2 to 90 s was carried out in daily observations conducted in an area of 6300 sq. deg. The data was obtained using a Large Phased Array (LPA) at a frequency of 111 MHz. Periodograms calculated using the Fast Folding Algorithm (FFA) were used for the search. To increase the sensitivity, the periodograms obtained in different observation sessions were added. Of the 14 known pulsars that entered the study area, having periods of <span>\\(P > 2\\)</span> s and dispersion measures (<span>\\(DM\\)</span>) less than 200 pc/cm<sup>3</sup>, nine were detected. Two new pulsars were found. The average profiles of pulsars are obtained and estimates of their flux density are given. Discovered pulsar J1951+28 with a period of <span>\\(P = 7.3342\\)</span> s and <span>\\(DM\\)</span> = 3.5 pc/cm<sup>3</sup> turned out to be one of the closest pulsars to the Sun. The absence of new long period transients (pulsars or white dwarf) with periods of tens of seconds with the achieved sensitivity of searching for 1 mJy outside the galactic plane indicates a low probability of the existence of pulsars of neutron stars with extremely long periods. Most likely, the recently found sources of periodic radiation with periods from a minute to tens of minutes are white dwarfs pulsars.</p>","PeriodicalId":55440,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Reports","volume":"68 12","pages":"1199 - 1208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Astronomy Reports","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063772924701038","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Search for Pulsars with Periods of More Than Two Seconds at Declinations from +21° to +42°
The search for long period transients with periods (\(P\)) from 2 to 90 s was carried out in daily observations conducted in an area of 6300 sq. deg. The data was obtained using a Large Phased Array (LPA) at a frequency of 111 MHz. Periodograms calculated using the Fast Folding Algorithm (FFA) were used for the search. To increase the sensitivity, the periodograms obtained in different observation sessions were added. Of the 14 known pulsars that entered the study area, having periods of \(P > 2\) s and dispersion measures (\(DM\)) less than 200 pc/cm3, nine were detected. Two new pulsars were found. The average profiles of pulsars are obtained and estimates of their flux density are given. Discovered pulsar J1951+28 with a period of \(P = 7.3342\) s and \(DM\) = 3.5 pc/cm3 turned out to be one of the closest pulsars to the Sun. The absence of new long period transients (pulsars or white dwarf) with periods of tens of seconds with the achieved sensitivity of searching for 1 mJy outside the galactic plane indicates a low probability of the existence of pulsars of neutron stars with extremely long periods. Most likely, the recently found sources of periodic radiation with periods from a minute to tens of minutes are white dwarfs pulsars.
期刊介绍:
Astronomy Reports is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original papers on astronomical topics, including theoretical and observational astrophysics, physics of the Sun, planetary astrophysics, radio astronomy, stellar astronomy, celestial mechanics, and astronomy methods and instrumentation.