铜光催化硫代磺酸盐原子转移自由基加成烯烃的研究

Ben Ma , Zheng Zhao , Min Ma , Rui Zhang , Jingya Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

原子转移自由基加成(Atom Transfer Radical加成,ATRA)反应通过同时将两个官能团结合到不饱和的C-C键上,为以原子和阶梯经济的方式构建有价值的分子提供了一种强大的策略。然而,由于昂贵和复杂的催化系统,较差的区域选择性和有限的底物范围,它们的引入在合成研究界仍然是一个具有挑战性的话题。在这里,我们提出了一个可见光诱导的,铜催化的ATRA方案,在温和的条件下用硫代磺酸盐进行烯烃的硫代磺化。最关键的方面是避免使用贵金属催化剂,同时开发与苯乙烯、非活化烯烃和炔烃兼容的新方法,用于涉及各种硫代磺酸盐的ATRA反应。机理研究表明,该反应是由金属光氧化还原催化作用实现的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Copper-photocatalyzed atom transfer radical addition of thiosulfonates to alkenes†
The Atom Transfer Radical Addition (ATRA) reaction provides a powerful strategy for constructing valuable molecules in an atom- and step-economic manner by simultaneously incorporating two functional groups into unsaturated C–C bonds. However, their introduction remains a challenging topic among the synthetic research community due to the need for expensive and complex catalytic systems, poor regioselectivity, and limited substrate scope. Herein, we present a visible-light-induced, copper-catalyzed ATRA protocol for the thiosulfonylation of alkenes with thiosulfonates under mild conditions. The notable aspect of this protocol is the avoidance of noble-metal-based catalysts while maintaining compatibility with styrene, unactivated alkenes, and alkynes for ATRA reactions involving various thiosulfonates. Mechanistic studies indicated that the reactions take place via metallaphotoredox catalysis.
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CiteScore
7.80
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