eb病毒与人乳头瘤病毒感染在甲状腺乳头状癌中的相关性研究

Runyu Zhao, Yingying Lu, Weiqiang Teng, Xiaocheng Xue, Yi Zhang, Shuixian Huang, XIaoping Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:本研究探讨eb病毒(EBV)和人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)在甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)中的存在及其临床意义。众所周知,EBV和HPV会导致各种癌症,但它们在甲状腺癌发展中的作用仍存在争议。方法:采用基于pcr的方法,对2020年至2021年期间接受甲状腺手术的PTC患者(n=255)的石蜡包埋组织块进行EBV和HPV DNA分析。结果:45.1%的PTC病例EBV阳性,显著高于良性甲状腺肿瘤(35.2%),HPV阳性较低(0.7%)。EBV阳性与年龄、性别、病变类型、淋巴结转移或甲状腺外展无关,但在PTC合并桥本甲状腺炎的病例中,EBV阳性明显较高。该研究表明EBV在PTC中显著存在,特别是在桥本甲状腺炎病例中,但表明HPV在甲状腺癌中的作用有限。结论:EBV和HPV在甲状腺癌中的具体致病机制和潜在治疗意义有待进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epstein-Barr Virus and Human Papillomavirus Infection in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Correlation Study.

Introduction: This study explores the presence and clinical significance of Epstein- Barr Virus (EBV) and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). EBV and HPV are known to contribute to various cancers, but their roles in thyroid cancer development are debated.

Method: Paraffin-embedded tissue blocks from PTC patients (n=255) who underwent thyroid surgery between 2020 and 2021 were analyzed for EBV and HPV DNA using PCR-based methods.

Results: Results showed EBV positivity in 45.1% of PTC cases, significantly higher than in benign thyroid tumors (35.2%), while HPV positivity was low (0.7%). EBV positivity was not associated with age, gender, lesion type, lymph node metastasis, or extrathyroidal extension but was significantly higher in PTC cases with concurrent Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The study suggests a notable presence of EBV in PTC, especially in cases with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, but indicates a limited role for HPV in thyroid cancer.

Conclusion: Further research is warranted to understand the specific pathogenic mechanisms and potential therapeutic implications of EBV and HPV in thyroid cancer.

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