质性研究探讨护士实施卡介苗-谷氨酰胺治疗的经验。

Kristina Førde, Patrick Juliebø-Jones, Herdis Alvsvåg, Birthe Ørskov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:膀胱内卡介苗(BCG)是预防非肌肉侵袭性膀胱癌复发和进展的有效治疗方法;然而,患者往往很早就退出治疗。护士在提供和监督治疗方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。本研究的目的是探讨护士对促成患者成功完成BCG治疗的因素的看法。方法:对挪威不同医院的护士进行三次焦点小组访谈。运用反身性主题分析对实证材料进行分析。发现:确定的主题是“关系和连续性”,“知识和概述”和“管理副作用”。结论:该研究揭示了护士经验对患者完成卡介苗治疗有贡献的几个方面。该研究还阐明了如何通过改进护士培训和优化泌尿科医生的跨学科合作来改进实践,以便以更标准化的方式评估和管理副作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A qualitative study exploring the experiences of nurses delivering bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy.

Background: Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is an effective treatment for preventing recurrence and progression of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer; however, patients often withdraw early from the treatment. Nurses have an integral role in delivering and overseeing treatment. The aim of this study was to explore nurses' perspectives on the factors that contribute to patients successfully completing BCG treatment.

Method: Three focus group interviews were conducted with nurses working at different hospitals in Norway. The empirical material was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Findings: The identified themes were 'relationship and continuity', 'knowledge and overview' and 'managing side effects'.

Conclusion: The study reveals several areas that nurses experience as contributing to patients completing their BCG treatment. The study also sheds light on how to improve practice through improved nurse training and optimalisation of interdisciplinary collaboration with urologists in order to assess and manage side effects in a more standardised way.

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