比较缅因州医疗补助登记死亡数据与全州死亡记录

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Katherine A. Ahrens, Apsara Kumarage, Philip Dubois, David Jorgenson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在医疗补助登记档案中提供的死亡数据可能是不完整的,并且缺乏死亡原因信息。我们试图将缅因州的医疗补助登记死亡数据与全州范围内的死亡记录进行比较。目的和目标(1)比较缅因州根据医疗补助登记数据的医疗补助参保者的死亡日期与2016-2023年通过持续的季度死亡证明-医疗补助联动获得的死亡日期;(2)使用死亡证明-医疗补助联动数据,对2023年阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)状态下2023年药物过量死亡风险进行分析,作为缅因州提供医疗补助服务的新方法之一所需的监测活动的一部分。方法:我们使用缅因州2010年至2023年的医疗补助登记数据和2016年至2023年的索赔数据,以及2016年至2023年的缅因州最终死亡证明数据(加上2024年第一季度至第二季度的临时数据)。我们使用来自死亡证明-医疗补助联动数据文件的潜在死亡原因信息,通过2023年非老年人的OUD诊断来估计2023年药物过量死亡的风险。结果2016年至2023年,缅因州有124510人死亡。在每年的医疗补助计划参保者中,使用死亡证明-医疗补助计划关联数据时的死亡人数略高于使用当前登记数据时的死亡人数(例如,2016年参保者的死亡人数为12%对11%),但总体而言,死亡人数是一致的(两个数据源中均发现90%)。在我们对死亡证明-医疗补助关联数据的分析中,我们发现2023年药物过量死亡的风险在OUD患者中为0.68%,在无OUD患者中为0.11%(风险比= 6.1)。结论总的来说,两种来源关于死亡日期的说法一致。然而,只有持续的死亡证明-医疗补助联系允许检查死亡原因,这是在缅因州监测提供医疗补助服务的新方法所必需的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparing Medicaid Enrolment Death Data to State-Wide Death Records in Maine

Rationale

Death data available in Medicaid enrolment files may be incomplete and lack cause of death information. We sought to compare Medicaid enrolment death data to state-wide death records in Maine.

Aims and Objectives

(1) To compare the date of death of Medicaid enrollees in Maine according to the Medicaid enrolment data to the date of death obtained through an ongoing quarterly death certificate-Medicaid linkage for 2016–2023; and (2) using the death certificate-Medicaid linkage data, to perform an analysis of the risk of drug overdose death in 2023 by opioid use disorder (OUD) status in 2023, as part of monitoring activities required for one of Maine's new approaches to delivering Medicaid services.

Methods

We used Maine Medicaid enrolment data 2010 through 2023 and claims data 2016 through 2023, and Maine final death certificate data 2016 through 2023 (plus Q1–Q2 2024 provisional data). We estimated the risk of drug overdose death in 2023 by OUD diagnosis among non-elderly adults in 2023 using underlying cause of death information from the death certificate-Medicaid linkage data file.

Results

There were 124,510 deaths in Maine among Maine residents from 2016 to 2023. Among Medicaid enrollees each year, there was a slightly higher number of deaths when using the death certificate-Medicaid linkage data than when using current enrolment data (e.g. 12% vs. 11% among 2016 enrollees), but generally, death counts were consistent (90% found in both data sources). In our analysis of death certificate-Medicaid linkage data, we found the risk of drug overdose death in 2023 was 0.68% among those with OUD and 0.11% among those without OUD (risk ratio = 6.1).

Conclusion

Generally, there was good agreement between the two sources on the date of death. However, only ongoing death certificate-Medicaid linkage allows for examination of the cause of death, which is required for monitoring a new approach to delivering Medicaid services in Maine.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice aims to promote the evaluation and development of clinical practice across medicine, nursing and the allied health professions. All aspects of health services research and public health policy analysis and debate are of interest to the Journal whether studied from a population-based or individual patient-centred perspective. Of particular interest to the Journal are submissions on all aspects of clinical effectiveness and efficiency including evidence-based medicine, clinical practice guidelines, clinical decision making, clinical services organisation, implementation and delivery, health economic evaluation, health process and outcome measurement and new or improved methods (conceptual and statistical) for systematic inquiry into clinical practice. Papers may take a classical quantitative or qualitative approach to investigation (or may utilise both techniques) or may take the form of learned essays, structured/systematic reviews and critiques.
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