巴塞尔囚犯的牙科治疗需求和治疗频率。

Q3 Medicine
Marussia Bart, Andreas Filippi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项回顾性描述性研究的目的是确定囚犯的治疗频率和相关的牙科治疗需求,并分析DMFT指数、一般健康状况(心理健康)和健康行为(吸烟)之间的关系。为此,使用线性回归模型(RECORD 1.1, 1.2)对巴塞尔两所监狱中317名接受牙科治疗的囚犯2018-2020年的医疗记录(二级数据)进行了检查、分类和统计评估。在病史时,87.1%的囚犯至少服用一种药物,其中47.9%为精神药物,52.7%为镇痛药。5.5%有丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染。阿片类药物使用与HCV感染相关:24.5%的阿片类药物使用者(m/f)也是HCV+。58.7%的犯人需要拔掉牙齿。吸烟者的DMFT指数是不吸烟者的1.85倍。每天每抽一包烟,DMFT指数就增加1.44倍。有精神疾病的囚犯的DMFT指数高出1.5倍。改善一般健康和牙齿健康的可能办法包括预防吸毒、戒断治疗、促进运动、牙齿健康教育和提供口腔卫生产品。建议进行进一步的研究,对囚犯进行全面检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dental treatment needs and treatment frequency of inmates in basel.

The aim of this retrospective descriptive study was to identify the treatment frequency of prisoners and the associated need for dental treatment, as well as to analyse the associations between the DMFT index, general health conditions (mental health) and health behaviour (cigarette smoking). For this purpose, the medical records (secondary data) from 2018-2020 of 317 inmates receiving dental treatment from two Basel prisons were examined, categorized and statistically evaluated using linear regression models (RECORD 1.1, 1.2). At the time of the medical history, 87.1% of the inmates were taking at least one medication, 47.9% of them psychotropic drugs and 52.7% analgesics. 5.5% had a hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Opioid use correlated with HCV infection: 24.5% of opioid users (m/f) were also HCV+. Teeth had to be removed in 58.7% of inmates. The DMFT index was 1.85 times higher in smokers than in non-smokers. With each pack of cigarettes per day, the DMFT index increased 1.44-fold. The DMFT index in prisoners with mental illness was 1.5 times higher. Possible approaches to improve general and dental health include drug prevention, withdrawal therapy, sports promotion, dental health education and the provision of oral hygiene products. It is recommended that further studies be conducted with comprehensive examinations of inmates.

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来源期刊
Swiss dental journal
Swiss dental journal Dentistry-Dentistry (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Fondé en 1891 et lu par tous les médecins-dentistes ou presque qui exercent en Suisse, le SWISS DENTAL JOURNAL SSO est l’organe de publication scientifique de la Société suisse des médecins-dentistes SSO. Il publie des articles qui sont reconnus pour la formation continue et informe sur l’actualité en médecine dentaire et dans le domaine de la politique professionnelle de la SSO.
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