RUNCOV:一罐三路实时RT-LAMP作为检测SARS-CoV-2的即时诊断工具。

IF 2.5 Q3 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Biology Methods and Protocols Pub Date : 2025-02-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1093/biomethods/bpaf010
Isabelle Robène, Emmanuel Jouen, Véronique Maillot-Lebon, Babbitha T Fenelon, Jérémy Hascoat, Yann Pecrix, Damien Richard, Marie-Christine Jaffar-Bandjee, Patrick Mavingui, Frédéric Chiroleu, Nathalie Becker, Patrice Poubeau, Mahery Ramiandrisoa, Michel Sin, Laurent Costet, Annie Laurent, Philippe Laurent, Aude Chabirand, Aurélie Moreau, Bernard Reynaud, Eric Jeuffrault, Catherine Cêtre-Sossah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于出现人畜共患疾病的风险,包括新的COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2变体,迫切需要快速诊断工具来改善对传染病传播的控制。基于sars - cov -2基因组的两个区域(特别是Orf1ab和N基因)以及一个内部对照(人类RNase P基因),开发了一种一锅三重实时RT-LAMP(逆转录环介导的等温扩增)检测方法。多路复用依赖于在退火步骤中产生的不同熔化峰。将该工具命名为RUNCOV,与金标准反转录实时定量PCR (RT-qPCR)试验进行比较。一个简单的样品制备步骤被设计与分析,使其准备在现场使用,作为一个点护理诊断工具。RUNCOV是快速的(通常不到40分钟),高度敏感和特异性。当对已知SARS-CoV-2状态的临床样本进行检测时,其检测限(LOD)在每个反应5至20拷贝之间,与RT-qPCR金标准相比,其诊断灵敏度(97.44%)和特异性(100%)值较高。这些结果得到了对1400多万个基因组的广泛计算机分析的支持,证明该工具能够检测所有已知的SARS-CoV-2变体,包括最新的KP.3.1.1和BA2.86.1。这种分子测定方法是便携式的,正如它在实验室外的不同情况下在La r成功使用时所证明的那样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RUNCOV: a one-pot triplex real-time RT-LAMP as a point-of-care diagnostic tool for detecting SARS-CoV-2.

Given the risk of zoonotic disease emergence, including new SARS-CoV-2 variants of COVID-19, rapid diagnostic tools are urgently needed to improve the control of the spread of infectious diseases. A one-pot triplex real-time RT-LAMP (reverse-transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification) assay, based on two regions of the genome SARS-CoV-2-specifically the Orf1ab and N genes-along with one internal control, the human RNase P gene, was developed. The multiplexing relies on the distinct melting peaks produced during an annealing step. This tool, named RUNCOV, was compared to the gold-standard reverse-transcription real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) assay. A simple sample preparation step was designed alongside the assay, making it ready for use on site, as a point-of-care diagnostic tool. RUNCOV is rapid (typically less than 40 minutes), highly sensitive and specific. When tested on clinical samples with known SARS-CoV-2 status, its limit of detection (LOD) ranges between 5 and 20 copies per reaction and its diagnostic sensitivity (97.44%) and specificity (100%) values are high compared to the RT-qPCR gold standard. These results were supported with an extensive in silico analysis of over 14 million genomes, demonstrating this tool was capable of detecting all known SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the most recent ones KP.3.1.1 and BA2.86.1. This molecular assay is portable, as demonstrated when it was used successfully in La Réunion in different contexts outside the laboratory.

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来源期刊
Biology Methods and Protocols
Biology Methods and Protocols Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
28
审稿时长
19 weeks
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