从过去到现在：堪萨斯城历史上分级街区之间人际枪支暴力的比较

IF 2.7 3区医学 Q1 SURGERY

American journal of surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2025.116287

Terra M. Hill , Lauren T. Kerivan , Milind Phadnis , Christopher A. Guidry , Robert D. Winfield

{"title":"从过去到现在：堪萨斯城历史上分级街区之间人际枪支暴力的比较","authors":"Terra M. Hill , Lauren T. Kerivan , Milind Phadnis , Christopher A. Guidry , Robert D. Winfield","doi":"10.1016/j.amjsurg.2025.116287","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Interpersonal firearm violence (IFV) has been connected to the structural racism of redlining. We explored the relationship between historic redlining and IFV with population-level factors.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study of IFV within historically graded neighborhoods was performed, and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) between these neighborhoods and the rate of IFV were modeled with a Poisson regression model.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Comparing redlined to non-redlined neighborhoods, the IRRs adjusted for income was 14.9 (p < 0.0001), adjusted for poverty was 14.4 (p < 0.0001), adjusted for uninsured was 15.6 (p < 0.0001), and adjusted for IFV-related mortality was 26.05 (p < 0.0001). After county adjustment, every one unit increase in logarithm of income decreases the IFV rate by 64.7 % (p < 0.0001), whereas every one percent increase of poverty and uninsured, increases the IFV rates by 4.1 % (p < 0.0001) and 3.05 % (p < 0.0002), respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Historically redlined communities have higher rates of IFV in Kansas City, Kansas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7771,"journal":{"name":"American journal of surgery","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 116287"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"From past to present: A comparison of interpersonal firearm violence between historically graded neighborhoods of Kansas City\",\"authors\":\"Terra M. Hill , Lauren T. Kerivan , Milind Phadnis , Christopher A. Guidry , Robert D. Winfield\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.amjsurg.2025.116287\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Interpersonal firearm violence (IFV) has been connected to the structural racism of redlining. We explored the relationship between historic redlining and IFV with population-level factors.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study of IFV within historically graded neighborhoods was performed, and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) between these neighborhoods and the rate of IFV were modeled with a Poisson regression model.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Comparing redlined to non-redlined neighborhoods, the IRRs adjusted for income was 14.9 (p < 0.0001), adjusted for poverty was 14.4 (p < 0.0001), adjusted for uninsured was 15.6 (p < 0.0001), and adjusted for IFV-related mortality was 26.05 (p < 0.0001). After county adjustment, every one unit increase in logarithm of income decreases the IFV rate by 64.7 % (p < 0.0001), whereas every one percent increase of poverty and uninsured, increases the IFV rates by 4.1 % (p < 0.0001) and 3.05 % (p < 0.0002), respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Historically redlined communities have higher rates of IFV in Kansas City, Kansas.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7771,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American journal of surgery\",\"volume\":\"248 \",\"pages\":\"Article 116287\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American journal of surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002961025001096\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"SURGERY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American journal of surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002961025001096","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

From past to present: A comparison of interpersonal firearm violence between historically graded neighborhoods of Kansas City

查看原文本刊更多论文

From past to present: A comparison of interpersonal firearm violence between historically graded neighborhoods of Kansas City

Background

Interpersonal firearm violence (IFV) has been connected to the structural racism of redlining. We explored the relationship between historic redlining and IFV with population-level factors.

Methods

A cross-sectional study of IFV within historically graded neighborhoods was performed, and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) between these neighborhoods and the rate of IFV were modeled with a Poisson regression model.

Results

Comparing redlined to non-redlined neighborhoods, the IRRs adjusted for income was 14.9 (p < 0.0001), adjusted for poverty was 14.4 (p < 0.0001), adjusted for uninsured was 15.6 (p < 0.0001), and adjusted for IFV-related mortality was 26.05 (p < 0.0001). After county adjustment, every one unit increase in logarithm of income decreases the IFV rate by 64.7 % (p < 0.0001), whereas every one percent increase of poverty and uninsured, increases the IFV rates by 4.1 % (p < 0.0001) and 3.05 % (p < 0.0002), respectively.

Conclusion

Historically redlined communities have higher rates of IFV in Kansas City, Kansas.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

American journal of surgery 医学-外科

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

6.70%

发文量

570

审稿时长

56 days

期刊介绍： The American Journal of Surgery® is a peer-reviewed journal designed for the general surgeon who performs abdominal, cancer, vascular, head and neck, breast, colorectal, and other forms of surgery. AJS is the official journal of 7 major surgical societies* and publishes their official papers as well as independently submitted clinical studies, editorials, reviews, brief reports, correspondence and book reviews.