非强化性脑前脊索瘤伴弥散受限,酷似表皮样囊肿

Asian journal of neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-10-10 eCollection Date: 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0044-1791581
Bheru Dan Charan, Sushant Agarwal, Ekamjot Singh, Savyasachi Jain, Sumanta Das, Ajay Garg, Leve Joseph Devarajan Sebastian, Manmohan Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

硬膜前脊索瘤是一种极为罕见的肿瘤,与骨内源性脊索瘤相比,它具有良性特征,不会复发,预后良好。放射学上,它可能与表皮样囊肿相似,给影像学带来挑战。在此,我们介绍一例因头痛、肢体和面部无力而就诊的中青春期女孩的病例。在大脑前蝶窦发现了一个不强化、弥散受限、以硬脑膜内囊性包块为主的肿块病变。起初怀疑是表皮样囊肿,但组织病理学检查发现是脊索瘤。蝶窦的破坏很重要,脊索瘤应纳入鉴别诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonenhancing Prepontine Chordoma with Diffusion Restriction Mimicking an Epidermoid Cyst.

Intradural prepontine chordoma is an extremely rare entity and depicts benign features with no recurrence and has a good prognosis as compared with bone endogenous chordoma. Radiologically, it may mimic an epidermoid cyst and present an imaging challenge. Here we present a case of a middle adolescent girl who presented with headache along with limb and facial weakness. A nonenhancing, diffusion-restricting, predominantly intradural cystic-appearing mass lesion was seen in the prepontine cistern. Initially, an epidermoid cyst was suspected, but histopathology revealed it to be a chordoma. Destruction of the clivus is important and chordoma should be included in differential diagnosis.

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