非强化性脑前脊索瘤伴弥散受限,酷似表皮样囊肿

Asian journal of neurosurgery Pub Date : 2024-10-10 eCollection Date: 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0044-1791581
Bheru Dan Charan, Sushant Agarwal, Ekamjot Singh, Savyasachi Jain, Sumanta Das, Ajay Garg, Leve Joseph Devarajan Sebastian, Manmohan Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

硬膜前脊索瘤是一种极为罕见的肿瘤,与骨内源性脊索瘤相比,它具有良性特征,不会复发,预后良好。放射学上,它可能与表皮样囊肿相似,给影像学带来挑战。在此,我们介绍一例因头痛、肢体和面部无力而就诊的中青春期女孩的病例。在大脑前蝶窦发现了一个不强化、弥散受限、以硬脑膜内囊性包块为主的肿块病变。起初怀疑是表皮样囊肿,但组织病理学检查发现是脊索瘤。蝶窦的破坏很重要,脊索瘤应纳入鉴别诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Nonenhancing Prepontine Chordoma with Diffusion Restriction Mimicking an Epidermoid Cyst.

Nonenhancing Prepontine Chordoma with Diffusion Restriction Mimicking an Epidermoid Cyst.

Nonenhancing Prepontine Chordoma with Diffusion Restriction Mimicking an Epidermoid Cyst.

Nonenhancing Prepontine Chordoma with Diffusion Restriction Mimicking an Epidermoid Cyst.

Intradural prepontine chordoma is an extremely rare entity and depicts benign features with no recurrence and has a good prognosis as compared with bone endogenous chordoma. Radiologically, it may mimic an epidermoid cyst and present an imaging challenge. Here we present a case of a middle adolescent girl who presented with headache along with limb and facial weakness. A nonenhancing, diffusion-restricting, predominantly intradural cystic-appearing mass lesion was seen in the prepontine cistern. Initially, an epidermoid cyst was suspected, but histopathology revealed it to be a chordoma. Destruction of the clivus is important and chordoma should be included in differential diagnosis.

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