心内科诊断相关组权重与护理时间的相关性:横断面研究。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICAL INFORMATICS
Chen Lv, Yi-Hong Gong, Xiu-Hua Wang, Jun An, Qian Wang, Jing Han, Xiao-Feng Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:诊断相关组(DRG)支付已成为医疗费用结算的主要形式,其应用日益广泛。目的:探讨DRG权值与护理时间的相关性,建立基于DRG权值等因素的心内科护理时间预测模型。方法:采用方便抽样方法,选取2023年4月至2024年4月在北京胸科医院心内科病房住院的患者。护理时间分为直接护理时间和间接护理时间。采用Pearson相关分析DRG权值与护理时间的关系,采用多元线性回归分析总护理时间的影响因素,确定不同人口统计学特征下护理时间的分布。结果:本研究共纳入103名受试者。DRG权重与直接护理时间呈正相关(r=0.480;结论:DRG权重与护理时间有较强的相关性,可用于预测护理时间,有助于心内科护理资源配置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation Between Diagnosis-Related Group Weights and Nursing Time in the Cardiology Department: Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Diagnosis-related group (DRG) payment has become the main form of medical expense settlements, and its application is becoming increasingly extensive.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the correlation between DRG weights and nursing time and to develop a predictive model for nursing time in the cardiology department based on DRG weights and other factors.

Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to select patients who were hospitalized in the cardiology ward of Beijing Chest Hospital between April 2023 and April 2024. Nursing time was measured by direct and indirect nursing time. To determine the distributions of nursing time based on different demographics, a Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between DRG weight and nursing time, and a multiple linear regression was used to determine the influencing factors of total nursing time.

Results: A total of 103 subjects were included in this study. The DRG weights were positively correlated with direct nursing time (r=0.480; P<.001), indirect nursing time (r=0.394; P<.001), and total nursing time (r=0.448; P<.001). Moreover, age was positively correlated with the 3 nursing times (direct: r=0.235; indirect: r=0.192; total: r=0.235; all P<.001). The activities of daily living (ADL) score on admission was negatively correlated with the 3 nursing times (direct: r=-0.316; indirect: r=-0.252; total: r=-0.301; all P<.001). In addition, the nursing level on the first day of admission was positively correlated with the 3 nursing times (direct: r=0.333; indirect: r=0.332; total: r=0.352; all P<.001). Furthermore, the multivariate analysis found that the nursing level on the first day of admission, complications or comorbidities, DRG weight, and ADL score on admission were the influencing factors of nursing time (R2=0.328; F5,97=69.58; P<.001).

Conclusions: DRG weight showed a strong correlation with nursing time and could be used to predict nursing time, which may assist in nursing resource allocation in cardiology departments.

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来源期刊
JMIR Medical Informatics
JMIR Medical Informatics Medicine-Health Informatics
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
3.10%
发文量
173
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: JMIR Medical Informatics (JMI, ISSN 2291-9694) is a top-rated, tier A journal which focuses on clinical informatics, big data in health and health care, decision support for health professionals, electronic health records, ehealth infrastructures and implementation. It has a focus on applied, translational research, with a broad readership including clinicians, CIOs, engineers, industry and health informatics professionals. Published by JMIR Publications, publisher of the Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR), the leading eHealth/mHealth journal (Impact Factor 2016: 5.175), JMIR Med Inform has a slightly different scope (emphasizing more on applications for clinicians and health professionals rather than consumers/citizens, which is the focus of JMIR), publishes even faster, and also allows papers which are more technical or more formative than what would be published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research.
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