利用人工智能介导的交流来预防和控制癌症和药物成瘾:系统综述。

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Sunny Jung Kim, Viktor Clark, Jeff T Hancock, Reza Rawassizadeh, Hongfang Liu, Emmanuel A Taylor, Vanessa B Sheppard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:对人工智能介导的沟通(AIMC)行为干预在癌症预防/控制和药物使用中的应用进行系统综述。方法:采用人口干预控制结果研究(PICOS)框架对2017 - 2022年的8个数据库进行检索。我们综合了基于aimc的成年人群癌症预防/控制或物质使用干预的研究结果,应用SIGN方法论检查表2进行质量评估,并审查保留和参与。结果:初步筛选确定了187项研究;7项符合纳入标准,共涉及2768名受试者。女性占67.6% (n = 1870)。参与者平均年龄为42.73岁(SD = 7.00)。五项研究表明,在药物使用恢复、体育活动、基因检测或饮食习惯方面有显著改善。结论:AIMC有望改善健康行为,但需要进一步探索隐私风险、偏见、安全问题、聊天机器人功能以及服务不足人群。含义:迫切需要促进技术开发人员、医疗保健提供者和研究人员之间的全面、全面的研究和合作。决策者可以促进负责任地将AIMC技术纳入卫生保健系统,确保公平获取并最大限度地发挥其对公共卫生结果的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging artificial intelligence-mediated communication for cancer prevention and control and drug addiction: A systematic review.

Objective: To conduct a systematic review on Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Communication (AIMC) behavioral interventions in cancer prevention/control and substance use.

Methods: Eight databases were searched from 2017 to 2022 using the Population Intervention Control Outcome Study (PICOS) framework. We synthesized findings of AIMC-based interventions for adult populations in cancer prevention/control or substance use, applying SIGN Methodology Checklist 2 for quality assessments and reviewing retention and engagement.

Results: Initial screening identified 187 studies; seven met inclusion criteria, involving 2768 participants. Females comprised 67.6% (n = 1870). Mean participant age was 42.73 years (SD = 7.00). Five studies demonstrated significant improvements in substance use recovery, physical activity, genetic testing, or dietary habits.

Conclusions: AIMC shows promise in enhancing health behaviors, but further exploration is needed on privacy risks, biases, safety concerns, chatbot features, and serving underserved populations.

Implications: There is a critical need to foster comprehensive fully powered studies and collaborations between technology developers, healthcare providers, and researchers. Policymakers can facilitate the responsible integration of AIMC technologies into healthcare systems, ensuring equitable access and maximizing their impact on public health outcomes.

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来源期刊
Translational Behavioral Medicine
Translational Behavioral Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH -
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Translational Behavioral Medicine publishes content that engages, informs, and catalyzes dialogue about behavioral medicine among the research, practice, and policy communities. TBM began receiving an Impact Factor in 2015 and currently holds an Impact Factor of 2.989. TBM is one of two journals published by the Society of Behavioral Medicine. The Society of Behavioral Medicine is a multidisciplinary organization of clinicians, educators, and scientists dedicated to promoting the study of the interactions of behavior with biology and the environment, and then applying that knowledge to improve the health and well-being of individuals, families, communities, and populations.
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