{"title":"Sparse groups need not be semisparse","authors":"Isabel Hubard, Micael Toledo","doi":"10.1007/s00010-024-01136-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 1999 Michael Hartley showed that any abstract polytope can be constructed as a double coset poset, by means of a C-group <span>\\(\\mathcal {W}\\)</span> and a subgroup <span>\\(N \\le \\mathcal {W}\\)</span>. Subgroups <span>\\(N \\le \\mathcal {W}\\)</span> that give rise to abstract polytopes through such a construction are called <i> sparse</i>. If, further, the stabilizer of a base flag of the poset is precisely <i>N</i>, then <i>N</i> is said to be <i> semisparse</i>. In [4, Conjecture 5.2] Hartely conjectures that sparse groups are always semisparse. In this paper, we show that this conjecture is in fact false: there exist sparse groups that are not semisparse. In particular, we show that such groups are always obtained from non-faithful maniplexes that give rise to polytopes. Using this, we show that Hartely’s conjecture holds for rank 3, but we construct examples to disprove the conjecture for all ranks <span>\\(n\\ge 4\\)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55611,"journal":{"name":"Aequationes Mathematicae","volume":"99 1","pages":"37 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00010-024-01136-3.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aequationes Mathematicae","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00010-024-01136-3","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
In 1999 Michael Hartley showed that any abstract polytope can be constructed as a double coset poset, by means of a C-group \(\mathcal {W}\) and a subgroup \(N \le \mathcal {W}\). Subgroups \(N \le \mathcal {W}\) that give rise to abstract polytopes through such a construction are called sparse. If, further, the stabilizer of a base flag of the poset is precisely N, then N is said to be semisparse. In [4, Conjecture 5.2] Hartely conjectures that sparse groups are always semisparse. In this paper, we show that this conjecture is in fact false: there exist sparse groups that are not semisparse. In particular, we show that such groups are always obtained from non-faithful maniplexes that give rise to polytopes. Using this, we show that Hartely’s conjecture holds for rank 3, but we construct examples to disprove the conjecture for all ranks \(n\ge 4\).
期刊介绍:
aequationes mathematicae is an international journal of pure and applied mathematics, which emphasizes functional equations, dynamical systems, iteration theory, combinatorics, and geometry. The journal publishes research papers, reports of meetings, and bibliographies. High quality survey articles are an especially welcome feature. In addition, summaries of recent developments and research in the field are published rapidly.