非洲的人工智能和法医心理健康:叙述性审查。

IF 3.7 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
International Review of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1080/09540261.2024.2405174
A Ogunwale, A Smith, O Fakorede, A O Ogunlesi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本叙述性综述审查了非洲将人工智能(AI)工具纳入法医精神病学的情况,强调了可能的机遇和挑战。具体来说,人工智能可能有潜力增加监狱的筛查、风险评估/管理和法医精神治疗,同时为培训和研究目的提供好处。这些用例在非洲的法医实践背景下可能特别有利,因为受独特的社会法律和社会经济挑战影响的司法管辖区仍然需要进行能力建设和改善服务。然而,人工智能也可能带来与错误信息、隐私问题以及过度依赖自动化系统相关的道德风险,这些都需要在实施和政策规划中加以考虑。同样,需要仔细审查非洲国家围绕人工智能的政治和监管背景(并在必要时加强)。因此,这项审查要求进行严格的可行性研究和制定培训方案,以确保人工智能在加强非洲法医精神病学服务方面的有效应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial intelligence and forensic mental health in Africa: a narrative review.

This narrative review examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools into forensic psychiatry in Africa, highlighting possible opportunities and challenges. Specifically, AI may have the potential to augment screening in prisons, risk assessment/management, and forensic-psychiatric treatment, alongside offering benefits for training and research purposes. These use-cases may be particularly advantageous in contexts of forensic practice in Africa, where there remains a need for capacity building and service improvements in jurisdictions affected by distinctive sociolegal and socioeconomic challenges. However, AI can also entail ethical risks associated with misinformation, privacy concerns, and an overreliance on automated systems that need to be considered within implementation and policy planning. Equally, the political and regulatory backdrop surrounding AI in countries in Africa needs to be carefully scrutinised (and, where necessary, strengthened). Accordingly, this review calls for rigorous feasibility studies and the development of training programmes to ensure the effective application of AI in enhancing forensic-psychiatric services in Africa.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The International Review of Psychiatry is the premier review journal in the field with a truly international authorship and readership. Each bimonthly issue is dedicated to a specific theme relevant to psychiatry, edited by recognized experts on the topic, who are selected by the Editors and the Editorial Board. Each issue provides in-depth, scholarly reviews of the topic in focus. The Journal reaches a broad international readership including clinicians, academics, educators, and researchers who wish to remain up-to-date with recent and rapid developments in various fields of psychiatry. It aims to be of value to trainees by choosing topics of relevance to career development, which are also suitable for clinicians for continuing professional development.
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