工作倦怠、与工作相关的日常负面情绪和反刍：一个结合密集设计和纵向设计的中介模型。

IF 2.3 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI:10.1080/10615806.2025.2471325

Beata A Basinska, Wilmar Schaufeli, Ewa Gruszczynska

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在探讨日常工作中负面情绪与反刍之间的关系，并验证它们在职业倦怠过程中的中介作用：设计：采用经典的纵向设计，对 235 名公务员的职业倦怠进行两个测量点的测量，并对他们的负面情绪和反刍进行 10 次每日在线评估：采用随机截距交叉滞后面板模型。从个人内部角度分析了与工作相关的消极情绪和遐想之间的转移、交叉滞后和同日关系。结果并未证实可重复的迁移和交叉滞后效应。唯一显著的正相关关系出现在当天的关系中。在人与人之间的层面上，对消极情绪和反刍的随机截距与两个倦怠测量值之间的中介模型进行了测试。消极情绪与反刍呈正相关；然而，只有消极情绪在四个月的时间间隔内部分调解了倦怠水平之间的关系：本研究阐明了反刍在工作倦怠过程中的作用。首先，在剔除稳定的人际差异后，日常负面情绪和日常反刍之间的相互影响无法得到证实。其次，在工作倦怠加剧的过程中，与工作相关的情绪可能比对工作的反刍发挥更大的纵向作用。

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Burnout, work-related daily negative affect and rumination: a mediation model combining an intensive and longitudinal design.

Objective: The study aims to examine the relationship between daily negative affect and rumination in the context of work and to verify their mediating roles in the process of burnout.

Design: A classic longitudinal design with two measurement points for burnout was combined with 10 daily online assessments of negative affect and rumination among 235 civil servants.

Results: A random intercept cross-lagged panel model was implemented. Carryover, cross-lagged, and same-day relationships between work-related negative affect and rumination were analysed from a within-person perspective. The results did not confirm reproducible carryover and cross-lagged effects. The only significant positive associations were found for same-day relationships. At the between-person level, a mediation model of the random intercepts of negative affect and rumination between two burnout measurements was tested. Negative affect was positively related to rumination; however, only negative affect partially mediated the relationship between burnout levels over a four-month interval.

Conclusions: The study clarifies the role of rumination in the process of job burnout. First, after removing stable interpersonal differences, reciprocal effects between daily negative affect and daily rumination could not be confirmed. Second, work-related affect may longitudinally play a greater role in burnout exacerbation than ruminating on work.

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来源期刊

Anxiety Stress and Coping Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal provides a forum for scientific, theoretically important, and clinically significant research reports and conceptual contributions. It deals with experimental and field studies on anxiety dimensions and stress and coping processes, but also with related topics such as the antecedents and consequences of stress and emotion. We also encourage submissions contributing to the understanding of the relationship between psychological and physiological processes, specific for stress and anxiety. Manuscripts should report novel findings that are of interest to an international readership. While the journal is open to a diversity of articles.