前颊舌冠倾斜度对牙医、正畸医师和外行人正面微笑美感的影响:连接器平行度的重要性。

Arturo Vela-Hernández, Rocío López-García, Verónica García-Sanz, Sara Camañes-Gonzalvo, Vanessa Paredes-Gallardo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:为了评估微笑美学的感知,介绍了上前牙颊舌冠倾斜的变化,从正面观察破坏了这些连接物的平行性。材料和方法:在本描述性横断面研究中,使用Adobe Photoshop修改近距离微笑图像,调整连接器的角度,影响6颗上前牙(C/C组)或4颗上前牙(LI/LI组)。然后,正畸医生(ORs)、普通牙医(GDs)和外行人(lp)评估了修改后的微笑的吸引力。结果:共有79名lp, 65名or和89名GDs参与了评估。在C/C组和LI/LI组中,lp得分最高,其次是GDs和or。C/C组最不喜欢-6°偏移图像,LI/LI组最不喜欢-9°偏移图像。结论:在本研究中,我们强调了治疗过程中适当的颊舌冠倾斜和连接物平行度的重要性。手术组对微笑美学的最关键评估与舌冠倾斜度的变化有关。在LI/LI组和C/C组中,更大的变形和负倾向得分较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of anterior buccolingual crown inclination on the esthetic perception of the frontal smile by dentists, orthodontists, and laypersons: the importance of connector parallelism.

Objectives: To assess the perception of smile esthetics, variations in buccolingual crown inclination of the upper anterior teeth were introduced, disrupting the parallelism of these connectors from a frontal view.

Materials and methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, a close-up smile image was modified using Adobe Photoshop to adjust the angulation of connectors, affecting either the six upper anterior teeth (C/C group) or the four upper anterior teeth (LI/LI group). Orthodontists (ORs), general dentists (GDs), and laypersons (LPs) then evaluated the attractiveness of the modified smiles.

Results: A total of 79 LPs, 65 ORs, and 89 GDs participated in the evaluation. LPs gave the highest scores, followed by GDs and ORs, in both the C/C and LI/LI groups. The -6° deviated image was the least favored in the C/C group, while the -9° image received the lowest scores in the LI/LI group.

Conclusions: In this study, we highlight the importance of proper buccolingual crown inclination and parallelism of connectors during treatment. The OR group showed the most critical assessment of smile esthetics related to buccolingual crown inclination variations. Lower scores were noted for greater deformations and negative inclinations in both the LI/LI and C/C groups.

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