公平竞争:悲伤、谋杀和青少年犯罪的矛盾

IF 2.6 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Laurence Ralph
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是一次与悲伤的亲密接触,旨在将我自己的学术研究领域转化为痛苦的生活经历。我这篇文章的中心问题是:当一个生命因街头暴力而消失时,受害者的家庭如何从谋杀中恢复过来?本文的主要论点围绕着问责制展开。从儿童心理学以及城市暴力的社会学和人类学的文献中,我认为,作为一个社会,我们的责任观念是不完整的。在将暴力的受害者和施暴者人性化的过程中,我试图通过敦促我的读者与拒绝复杂性和倾向于纯粹性的倾向作斗争,来扩展帮派生活的概念。当我的一个十几岁的家庭成员被谋杀时,我开始了解到,改变刑事司法系统需要我们努力应对矛盾的情绪——比如同情和愤怒。这可能是当今变革司法辩论中最伟大也是最容易被忽视的方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A fair shake: Grief, murder, and the contradictions of juvenile crime

This article is an intimate encounter with grief that aims to transform my own field of scholarly study into painful lived experience. The central question of my essay is:  When a life is extinguished by street violence, how does a victim's family heal from homicide? The major argument of this article centers around accountability. Drawing from the literature in child psychology as well as the sociology and anthropology of urban violence, I argue that, as a society, our idea of accountability is incomplete. In humanizing both victims and perpetrators of violence, I seek to expand the conception of gang lives by urging my readers to fight against the tendency to reject complexity and gravitate toward purity. As I would come to learn when a teenage family member of mine was murdered, transforming the criminal justice system necessitates that we grapple with contradictory emotions—such as compassion and rage. This is perhaps the greatest and most overlooked aspect of the transformative justice debate today.

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来源期刊
American Anthropologist
American Anthropologist ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
11.40%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: American Anthropologist is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association, reaching well over 12,000 readers with each issue. The journal advances the Association mission through publishing articles that add to, integrate, synthesize, and interpret anthropological knowledge; commentaries and essays on issues of importance to the discipline; and reviews of books, films, sound recordings and exhibits.
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