沥青斑影响青贮玉米产量和饲料营养价值

IF 0.8 Q3 AGRONOMY
Harkirat Kaur, Martin Chilvers, Kimberly Cassida, Maninder Pal Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青贮玉米(Zea mays L.)在密歇根州和五大湖地区很容易出现一种新的叶面疾病,称为焦油斑(由Phyllachora maydis引起)。当玉米感染叶曲菌时,叶片上形成基质,导致早期衰老和干燥。因此,为了了解焦油斑对饲料产量、营养价值和预测产奶量的影响,我们于2021-2023年在密歇根州多个地点进行了田间试验。田间试验采用随机完全区组设计,共4个重复。处理包括杂交抗性(一个敏感和一个部分抗性杂交)和3个杀菌剂处理,使用Delaro 325 SC在8盎司英亩- 1(未处理,一次施用于缫丝期[R1],两次施用[一次施用于R1,第二次施用于发面期])。结果表明,青贮玉米沥青斑的严重程度随着时间的推移而增加。施用杀菌剂的敏感杂交种油斑严重程度最低,杀菌剂处理也最低。杂交抗病性导致焦油斑严重程度降低50%,并有助于降低产量损失。由于杂交抗病,焦油斑严重程度的降低也最小化了中性洗涤纤维消化率和预测产奶量的下降。施用杀菌剂降低了油斑严重程度,但不影响干产量和饲料营养价值。总的来说,我们的研究表明,焦油斑降低了饲料产量和营养价值,需要采取综合方法进行病害管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Tar spot impacts silage corn yield and forage nutritive value

Tar spot impacts silage corn yield and forage nutritive value

Silage corn (Zea mays L.) in Michigan and the Great Lakes region is prone to an emerging foliar disease called tar spot (caused by Phyllachora maydis). When corn is infected with Phyllochora maydis, stromata develop on the leaves resulting in early senescence and drying. Therefore, to understand the effect of tar spot on forage yield, nutritive value, and predicted milk yield, field trials were conducted at multiple Michigan locations from 2021–2023. Field trials were arranged in randomized complete block design with four replications. Treatments included hybrid resistance (one susceptible and one partially resistant hybrid) and three fungicide treatments using Delaro 325 SC at 8 oz acre−1 (non-treated, one application at silking [R1], and two applications [one at R1 and second at dough stage]). Results showed that tar spot severity increased over time in silage corn. Fungicide application in susceptible hybrid had the lowest tar spot severity across all hybrids and fungicide treatments. Hybrid disease resistance resulted in 50% reduction of tar spot severity and contributed to a lower yield penalty. Reduction of tar spot severity due to hybrid disease resistance also minimized decline in neutral detergent fiber digestibility and predicted milk yield. Fungicide application reduced tar spot severity but did not affect dry yield and forage nutritive value. Overall, our study shows that tar spot reduces forage yield and nutritive value and requires an integrated approach to disease management.

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来源期刊
Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management
Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Management is a peer-reviewed, international, electronic journal covering all aspects of applied crop, forage and grazinglands, and turfgrass management. The journal serves the professions related to the management of crops, forages and grazinglands, and turfgrass by publishing research, briefs, reviews, perspectives, and diagnostic and management guides that are beneficial to researchers, practitioners, educators, and industry representatives.
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