与 T2DM 患者脑小血管疾病有关的认知障碍的新神经生物标记:韧带动脉

Huiting Wu , Meizhi Yi , Hong Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

透镜状纹状动脉(LSAs)是重要的大脑微血管,为基底神经节和内囊供血。由于脑小血管疾病(CSVD)复杂的发病机制和尚未研究的机制,诊断、识别和治疗认知障碍具有挑战性。本节回顾lsas相关的CSVD文献,分析微血管损伤机制,探讨T2DM患者的病理生理事件,包括血流障碍、神经血管单元功能障碍、血脑屏障破坏及其与认知障碍的关系。我们研究LSAs结构和血管变化,以确定认知障碍的生物标志物。我们解释了CSVD在认知症状和脑网络断开中的作用,并研究了血管危险因素对LSAs和认知能力下降的影响,认为LSAs是潜在的治疗靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A noval neuro-biomarker of cognitive impairment related to cerebral small vessel disease in patients with T2DM: Lenticulostriate arteries

A noval neuro-biomarker of cognitive impairment related to cerebral small vessel disease in patients with T2DM: Lenticulostriate arteries
The lenticulostriate arteries (LSAs) are crucial cerebral microvasculature vessels, supplying blood to the basal ganglia and internal capsule. Diagnosing, recognizing, and treating cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is challenging due to complex pathogenesis and unstudied mechanisms. This section reviews LSAs-related CSVD literature, analyzes microvascular injury mechanisms, explores pathophysiological events in T2DM patients, including blood flow disorders, neurovascular unit dysfunction, and blood-brain barrier disruption, and their relationship to cognitive impairment. We investigate LSAs structure and vascular changes to identify biomarkers for cognitive impairment. We explain CSVD's role in cognitive symptoms and brain network disconnections, and study vascular risk factors' impact on LSAs and cognitive decline, considering LSAs as potential therapeutic targets.
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