无声中风:心内膜炎背景下的中风——脑成像作为诊断的催化剂。

IF 1.6 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Iulia-Cosmina Stoican, Dorin Dragoș, Atena Papagheorghe, Suzana Maria Guberna, Sorin Tuta, Maria Mirabela Manea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心内膜炎是一种罕见的病理,在临床实践中表现形式多样,因此对临床医生在制定及时诊断的过程中提出了很大的挑战,特别是考虑到其潜在的致命演变。感染性心内膜炎的诊断是基于修改的杜克标准。心内膜炎可伴有多种并发症,包括脓毒性或血栓性栓塞到不同部位——脑动脉分支闭塞可导致缺血性中风,这可通过脑成像证实,症状可从轻度精神状态改变到深度昏迷。目的:评价脑成像对细菌性心内膜炎的诊断价值。材料与方法:本研究为巢式病例对照研究,纳入84例缺血性卒中患者,其中一半为心内膜炎相关卒中(病例),另一半为其他来源的心脏栓塞或大动脉粥样硬化所致卒中(对照组)。结果:脑显像显示两组间差异有统计学意义,心内膜炎相关脑卒中与多区域受累、多病变共存、分水岭病变、较大程度缺血的相关性更强,这些可能是有价值的诊断线索。其中,多发病变的存在是最敏感的工具(Sn = 0.786, Sp = 0.857, LR+ = 5.497, LR- = 0.25),而累及多动脉区域对心内膜相关卒中的特异性和阳性似然比最高(Sn = 0.738, Sp = 0.929, LR+ = 10.394, LR- = 0.282)。pc-ASPECTS评分量化的较大的缺血性病变(大于ASPECTS评分)也增加了心内膜炎作为缺血性卒中原因的可能性,AUROC为0.7361 (95% CI为0.629-0.843)。结论:早期脑成像可在心内膜炎中发挥关键作用,帮助临床医生怀疑这种诊断。当修改后的杜克标准不能确定诊断时,需要进一步的研究来了解早期脑成像的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Silent strike: stroke in context of endocarditis - brain imaging as a catalyst for diagnosis.

Introduction: Endocarditis is a pathology which is rarely encountered in clinical practice that presents itself in various manners, thus posing a great challenge for the clinician in the process of formulating a timely diagnosis, especially given its potentially lethal evolution. The diagnosis of infective endocarditis is based on Modified Duke Criteria. A wide array of complications may accompany endocarditis, including septic or thrombotic emboli to various territories - those occluding branches of cerebral arteries result in ischemic strokes, which may be demonstrated by brain imaging and the symptoms which may range from mild mental status alteration to deep coma. Objective: Assessment of brain imaging as a diagnostic tool for bacterial endocarditis.

Materials and methods: This is a nested case-control study, in which 84 patients with ischemic stroke were enrolled, half of them having endocarditis related stroke (cases), and the other half stroke due to cardioembolism from other sources or to large-artery atherosclerosis (controls).

Results: Brain imaging revealed statistically significant differences between the two cohorts, endocarditis related stroke being more strongly associated with multiple territories involvement, multiple lesions coexistence, watershed lesions, and a greater extent of ischemia all these may serve as valuable diagnostic clues. Among these findings, the presence of multiple lesions has been the most sensitive tool (Sn = 0.786, Sp = 0.857, LR+ = 5.497, LR- = 0.25), while the involvement of multiple arterial territories had the highest specificity and positive likelihood ratio for endocarditis-related stroke (Sn = 0.738, Sp = 0.929, LR+ = 10.394, LR- = 0.282). A larger ischemic lesion as quantified by pc-ASPECTS score (more than by the ASPECTS score) also increases the likelihood of endocarditis as the cause of ischemic stroke, with an AUROC of 0.7361 (95% CI 0.629-0.843).

Conclusions: Early brain imaging could play a crucial role in endocarditis, helping the clinician to suspect this diagnosis. Further studies are needed to understand the role of early brain imaging when Modified Duke Criteria fail to establish the diagnosis.

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来源期刊
Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine
Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
35
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Romanian Journal of Physics is a journal publishing physics contributions on the following themes: •Theoretical Physics & Applied Mathematics •Nuclear Physics •Solid State Physics & Materials Science •Statistical Physics & Quantum Mechanics •Optics •Spectroscopy •Plasma & Lasers •Nuclear & Elementary Particles Physics •Atomic and Molecular Physics •Astrophysics •Atmosphere and Earth Science •Environment Protection
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