护士住院医师计划对新毕业护士进入重症监护环境的影响:一项综合综述。

IF 1 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Critical Care Nursing Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI:10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000543
Jae Chung, Fidelindo Lim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从本科护理教育到专业实践的过渡时期,是新毕业护士面临的一个充满不确定性和巨大困难的时期。护士实习计划(nrp)提供结构化的教育,基于模拟的学习和指导,以缓解过渡。虽然其在改善神经网络保留方面的作用在文献中得到了很好的证实,但对临床能力的影响也没有文献记载。本综合综述的目的是评估现有文献,并综合证明NRPs对进入重症监护环境的NGNs临床能力的影响的证据。纳入标准是定量和定性研究,2004年以后发表的同行评议研究,并通过使用CINAHL数据库进行系统的文献检索确定。文章的批判性评估使用Law等人的批判性评估表完成。8篇文章(定量研究4篇,混合研究3篇,定性研究1篇)符合纳入标准。确定的主题是用于评估nrp疗效的常用工具,提高了ngn的临床能力,提高了自信心,提高了保留率,以及ngn之间的同伴支持。对护理教育和实践的启示包括应用循证NRP,结合模拟,增强可持续性,并通过认证减少NRP的可变性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Nurse Residency Programs on New Graduate Nurses Entering the Critical Care Setting: An Integrative Review.

The transition period from undergraduate nursing education to professional practice is a time of uncertainty and great difficulty for new graduate nurses (NGNs). Nurse residency programs (NRPs) provide structured education, simulation-based learning, and preceptorship to ease the transition. Although its effect on improving retention of NGNs is well established in the literature, the effect on clinical competency has not been documented as well. The purpose of this integrative review is to appraise the available literature and synthesize the evidence that demonstrates the effect of NRPs on clinical competency of NGNs entering the critical care setting. Inclusion criteria were quantitative and qualitative studies, peer-reviewed studies published after 2004 and in English, identified through a systematic literature search using the CINAHL database. Critical appraisal of the articles was completed using Law et al's Critical Review Form. Eight articles (4 quantitative, 3 mixed method, and 1 qualitative study) met the inclusion criteria. The themes identified were common tools used to assess the efficacy of NRPs, improved clinical competency of NGNs, improved self-confidence, improved retention rates, and peer support among NGNs. Implications for nursing education and practice include applying evidence-based NRPs, incorporating simulation, enhancing sustainability, and reducing NRP variability through accreditation.

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来源期刊
Critical Care Nursing Quarterly
Critical Care Nursing Quarterly CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: Critical Care Nursing Quarterly (CCNQ) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides current practice-oriented information for the continuing education and improved clinical practice of critical care professionals, including nurses, physicians, and allied health care professionals.
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