Snacktivity™在初级保健、社区卫生和公共卫生环境中促进身体活动:一项可行性随机对照试验

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Amanda J Daley, Ryan A Griffin, James P Sanders, Kajal Gokal, Natalie Ives, Magdalena Skrybant, Helen M Parretti, Charlotte L Edwardson, Stuart J H Biddle, Kate Jolly, Colin J Greaves, Sheila M Greenfield, Ralph Maddison, Dale W Esliger, Lauren B Sherar, Emma Frew, Nanette Mutrie, Ben Maylor, Tom Yates, Sarah Tearne, Catherine A Moakes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:一种新颖的“全天”方法可以激励公众进行更多的身体活动,这就是Snacktivity™。Snacktivity™方法鼓励个人每天或每周在2-5分钟的中等强度体力活动(MVPA)的“零食”中积累150分钟的体力活动。方法:进行随机对照试验,以评估Snacktivity™干预措施和试验过程的可行性/可接受性。该试验旨在从医疗服务机构和社交媒体中招募80名缺乏体育锻炼的成年人。参与者被随机分配到Snacktivity™干预组或常规护理组,并在12周后进行随访。干预措施主要由保健专业人员在咨询中提供。评估参与者是否接受Snacktivity™干预措施和试验方法,依从性(由Fitbit评估)和身体活动(由加速度计评估),并根据交通灯停止-走走进展标准(绿-琥珀-红)考虑保留。结果:72名参与者(n = 37) Snacktivity™干预;n = 35例常规护理)在14个月内招募(72/80,90%,(绿色)95% CI: 83%至97%)。12/37的参与者(32%,(红色)95% CI: 17%至48%)实现了Snacktivity™依从性。37名参与者中有17人(46%,(琥珀色)95% CI: 30%至62%)坚持进行体育活动。7名参与者(10%,(绿色)95% CI: 3%至17%)退出随访,25/72名参与者(35%,(琥珀色)95% CI: 24%至46%)在随访时没有加速度计数据(保留)。结论:Snacktivity™干预是可行且可接受的。研究结果可以为后续研究提供信息,以调查基于Snacktivity™的方法是否能有效促进人群的身体活动。试验注册:ISRCTN: 64851242。报名日期:31/01/21。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Snacktivity™ to Promote Physical Activity in Primary Care, Community Health and Public Health Settings: A Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial.

Background: A novel 'whole day' approach that could motivate the public to be more physically active is Snacktivity™. The Snacktivity™ approach encourages individuals to accumulate 150 min of physical activity in short 2-5-min 'snacks' of moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) throughout the day/week.

Method: A randomised controlled trial to assess the feasibility/acceptability of a Snacktivity™ intervention and trial processes was conducted. The trial aimed to recruit 80 physically inactive adults from healthcare services and via social media. Participants were randomised to the Snacktivity™ intervention or usual care and followed up at 12 weeks. The intervention was predominately delivered by health professionals within consultations. Assessment of whether the Snacktivity™ intervention and trial methods were acceptable to participants, adherence to Snacktivity™ (assessed by Fitbit) and physical activity (assessed by accelerometer), and retention were considered according to traffic light stop-go progression criteria (green-amber-red).

Results: Seventy-two participants (n = 37 Snacktivity™ intervention; n = 35 usual care) were recruited across 14 months (72/80, 90%, (green) 95% CI: 83% to 97%). Snacktivity™ adherence was achieved in 12/37 participants (32%, (red) 95% CI: 17% to 48%). Physical activity adherence was achieved in 17/37 participants (46%, (amber) 95% CI: 30% to 62%). Seven participants (10%, (green) 95% CI: 3% to 17%) withdrew from follow-up and 25/72 (35%, (amber) 95% CI: 24% to 46%) had no accelerometer data at follow-up (retention).

Conclusion: The Snacktivity™ intervention may be feasible and acceptable to implement. Findings can inform subsequent research that seeks to investigate whether Snacktivity™ based approaches are effective in promoting physical activity in the population.

Trial registration: ISRCTN: 64851242. Registration date: 31/01/21.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Behavioral Medicine (IJBM) is the official scientific journal of the International Society for Behavioral Medicine (ISBM). IJBM seeks to present the best theoretically-driven, evidence-based work in the field of behavioral medicine from around the globe. IJBM embraces multiple theoretical perspectives, research methodologies, groups of interest, and levels of analysis. The journal is interested in research across the broad spectrum of behavioral medicine, including health-behavior relationships, the prevention of illness and the promotion of health, the effects of illness on the self and others, the effectiveness of novel interventions, identification of biobehavioral mechanisms, and the influence of social factors on health. We welcome experimental, non-experimental, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies as well as implementation and dissemination research, integrative reviews, and meta-analyses.
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