一种非常可怕但不危险的儿童皮疹。

Q3 Medicine
Irish medical journal Pub Date : 2025-01-27
D Ly-Liu, R Sampedro Ruiz, J P Meza-Budani, E O'Riordan, D Ly-Pen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

报告:我们报告一位患有多形性荨麻疹(UM)的患者。在初级保健中,这不是一种非常常见的疾病。诊断:一般情况良好,无全身性症状,但可能出现短期发热。还有水肿,通常影响面部、嘴唇和四肢。本组未见气道血管性水肿病例报告。瘙痒是一种常见的症状。通常存在人口统计学问题。诊断UM不需要实验室检查。根据全面的临床病史和体格检查,可以安全准确地诊断UM。治疗:全身性抗组胺药是治疗的基石,提供瘙痒的缓解。在难治性和严重的病例中,可能需要使用全身皮质类固醇。讨论:全科医生应该意识到这个实体,因为孩子的一般情况很好,病变几乎是典型的。这将避免儿童接受不必要的实验室评估和医院转诊。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A very frightening but not dangerous rash in children.

Presentation: We present a patient with Urticaria Multiforme (UM). This is not a very frequent disease in primary care.

Diagnosis: Their general condition is usually excellent, with no systemic symptoms, although some short-term fever might be present. There is also oedema, usually affecting the face, lips, and extremities. No cases of airway angioedema had been reported in UM. Pruritus is a common symptom. Dermographism is usually present. Laboratory tests are not needed to diagnose UM. UM can be diagnosed safely and accurately based on a thorough clinical history and physical examination.

Treatment: Systemic antihistamines are the cornerstone of treatment, providing relief from pruritus. In refractory and severe cases, the use of systemic corticosteroids may be necessary.

Discussion: GPs should be aware of this entity because the general condition of the child is very good and lesions are almost pathognomonic. This will avoid the child to undergo for unnecessary laboratory evaluation and hospital referral.

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来源期刊
Irish medical journal
Irish medical journal Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
139
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1867, the Journal of the Medical Association of Ireland and now in its present format, the Irish Medical Journal, has provided the medical community in Ireland with an invaluable service. As one of the leading biomedical publications in Ireland, it has sought to continue the education of medical students and postgraduates through scientific research, review articles and updates on contemporary clinical practices while providing an ongoing forum for medical debate. A measure of our stature is that we are listed in the Index Medicus and issued annually with a citation factor from the Institute for Scientific Information.
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