编码医疗数据的询问,以促进识别罕见的神经递质障碍患者芳香l -氨基酸脱羧酶缺乏症

M. Monaghan , A. Ahmad , G. Aldersley , A. Basu , E. Chakkarapani , Y. Collins-Sawaragi , I. Dey , R. Grayson , K. Forrest , A. Lording , D. Ram , M. Taylor , T. Thazin , E. Wassmer , S. Amin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:芳香型l -氨基酸脱羧酶缺乏症(AADCd)是一种罕见的、表型异质性的神经递质疾病,其诊断具有挑战性。我们的目的是评估询问常规医院数据以识别可能的AADCd患者的有效性和可接受性。方法设计:混合方法可行性研究。环境:英国二级和三级护理医院。程序:将结构化查询语言(SQL)查询应用于医院数据集,以生成经过过滤的患者列表,并根据是否存在与aadcd一致的诊断和程序代码进行排名。使用研究形式收集调查结果。没有患者数据报告给研究小组。结果7个站点(5个高等院校)参与了调查。数据收集时间为2022年6月1日至2023年10月31日。审查了340份医疗记录,其中76名患者先前曾因可能的神经递质紊乱而接受调查,4名患者目前正在接受调查,31名患者适合调查,9名患者随后接受进一步检测。没有患者被确定为患有AADCd。专题反馈包括准确性和技术、应用方面的挑战。三个网站报道了这种方法可以帮助识别AADCd患者。结论病案询问识别潜在AADCd患者是可行的。包括操作能力、技术问题和有效性不确定性在内的挑战仍然存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interrogation of coded healthcare data to facilitate identification of patients with a rare neurotransmitter disorder; Aromatic L-Amino acid decarboxylase deficiency

Background and aims

Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase deficiency (AADCd) is a rare, phenotypically heterogenous neurotransmitter disorder, posing challenges for diagnosis. We aimed to assess the efficacy and acceptability of interrogating routine hospital data to identify possible AADCd patients.

Methods

Design: Mixed methods feasibility study.
Setting: UK Secondary and tertiary care hospitals.
Procedure: A Structured Query Language (SQL) query was applied to hospital datasets to produce filtered lists of patients, ranked according to the presence of AADCd-consistent diagnostic and procedural codes. Findings were collected using a study proforma. No patient data was reported to the research team.

Results

Seven sites (five tertiary) participated. Data collection spanned June 01, 2022 to October 31, 2023. 340 medical records were reviewed, of which 76 patients had previously been investigated for a possible neurotransmitter disorder, 4 were currently being investigated, 31 were suitable for investigation, with 9 subsequently approached for further testing. No patients were identified as having AADCd. Thematic feedback included accuracy and technical, application challenges. Three sites reported this method could help identify AADCd patients.

Conclusions

Medical record interrogation to identify potential AADCd patients is feasible. Challenges including operational capacity, technical issues and uncertainty regarding efficacy remain.
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来源期刊
Intelligence-based medicine
Intelligence-based medicine Health Informatics
CiteScore
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