通过动力学解析实现无选择性多元远程元-C-H 官能化

IF 15.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jian-Jun Li, Xiao-Xuan Zeng, Xin Kuang, Hua-Chen Shen, Peng Wang* and Jin-Quan Yu*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前已开发出多种钯(II)催化的对映选择性 C-H 活化反应,用于构建点、轴和平面手性。尽管手性双芳基支架在生物活性分子和手性配体中非常重要,但在元位置上的对映选择性官能化仍然是一个重大挑战。在这里,我们用手性单保护氨基酸(MPAA)配体和外消旋瞬时降冰片烯介质实现了一种罕见的对映选择性远程元-C-H 功能化。该反应首先通过动力学解析进行对映体选择性正交-C-H 活化,得到手性双芳基钯中间体,随后经过卡特拉尼中继反应,得到手性元官能化双芳基产物(S-因子高达 458)。所获得的喹啉基对映体在天然产品、药物、手性配体和功能材料中无处不在。此外,利用这种方法还开发出了前所未有的对映体选择性元烯化作用和炔化作用。手性 8-芳基喹啉的合成应用范围非常广泛,包括合成具有 CPL 活性的新型 P,N-配体和手性功能材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Atroposelective Diverse Remote meta-C–H Functionalization via Kinetic Resolution

Atroposelective Diverse Remote meta-C–H Functionalization via Kinetic Resolution

A diverse range of Pd(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C–H activation reactions have been developed to construct point, axial, and planar chirality. Despite the importance of chiral biaryl scaffolds in bioactive molecules and chiral ligands, atroposelective functionalization at the meta-position remains a significant challenge. Here, we realized a rare atroposelective remote meta-C–H functionalization with a chiral monoprotected amino acid (MPAA) ligand and a racemic transient norbornene mediator. The reaction starts with enantioselective ortho-C–H activation via kinetic resolution to give a chiral biaryl-palladium intermediate, which subsequently undergoes a Catellani relay to afford chiral meta-functionalized biaryl products (S-factors up to 458). The obtained diverse enantioenriched quinoline-based atropisomers are ubiquitous in natural products, pharmaceuticals, chiral ligands, and functional materials. Moreover, unprecedented enantioselective meta-alkenylation and alkynylation have also been developed using this approach. A wide range of synthetic applications of the chiral 8-aryl quinolines, including the synthesis of novel P,N-ligand and chiral functional materials with CPL activity, have been demonstrated.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.40
自引率
6.00%
发文量
2398
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: The flagship journal of the American Chemical Society, known as the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS), has been a prestigious publication since its establishment in 1879. It holds a preeminent position in the field of chemistry and related interdisciplinary sciences. JACS is committed to disseminating cutting-edge research papers, covering a wide range of topics, and encompasses approximately 19,000 pages of Articles, Communications, and Perspectives annually. With a weekly publication frequency, JACS plays a vital role in advancing the field of chemistry by providing essential research.
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