西班牙塔克氏综合征住院病例。按自治区分列的 CMBD 数据（2008-2021 年）

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Revista clinica espanola Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI:10.1016/j.rce.2024.10.009

N. Rosillo , N. del Prado , P. Pérez , J.L. Bernal , I. Núñez-Gil , Á. Gamarra , L. Vilches , J. Salamanca , J. Elola , F. Alfonso

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的akotsubo综合征（TTS）是近年来诊断较好的一种罕见的急性冠脉综合征病因。本研究旨在评估西班牙TTS患者的临床概况，并阐明2008年至2021年间入院率和住院死亡率的潜在区域差异。方法采用最小基本数据集，对西班牙国家卫生系统急性综合医院主要或次要诊断为STT的患者进行回顾性观察研究。结果共鉴定出12.952例TTS住院病例。入院人数呈指数增长，从2008年的210人增加到2021年的1918人。患者以女性为主（79.1%），平均年龄72.0±12.5岁（女性72.5±12.2岁）；男性69.9±13.4；术;措施)。相关合并症很常见（44.9%为动脉高血压，31.2%为心力衰竭），且在男性和女性中存在差异。总体而言，院内粗死亡率为7%。值得注意的是，按年龄和性别调整的住院率和住院死亡率在不同的自治区之间有所不同。结论stts常见于老年妇女，并伴有相关合并症，住院死亡率高。男性和女性的年龄和合并症不同。住院率和住院死亡率方面存在着相关的区域差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Hospitalizaciones por el síndrome de Takotsubo en España. Datos del CMBD por comunidades autónomas (años 2008-2021)

Background and objectives

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an infrequent cause of acute coronary syndrome much better diagnosed in recent years. This study sought to assess the clinical profile of patients admitted with TTS in Spain and to elucidate potential regional differences in admissions and in-hospital mortality between the years 2008 and 2021.

Methods

Retrospective observational study of patients admitted to acute general hospitals of the Spanish National Health System with a main or secondary diagnosis of STT, using the minimum basic data set.

Results

A total of 12.952 hospitalization for TTS were identified. The number of hospital admissions increased exponentially from 210 in the year 2008 to 1,918 in 2021. Most patients (79.1%) were women and mean age was 72.0 ± 12,5 years (72.5 ± 12,2 in female; 69.9 ± 13,4 in men; P<.001). Associated comorbidities were frequent (44.9% arterial hypertension, 31.2% heart failure) and differed in men and women. Overall, crude in-hospital mortality was 7%. Notably, admission and in-hospital mortality rates, adjusted by age and gender, were different among the different autonomous communities.

Conclusions

TTS usually presents in elderly women with associated comorbidities and has a significant in-hospital mortality. Age and comorbidities differ between men and women. Relevant regional differences exist regarding admission and in-hospital mortality rates.

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来源期刊

Revista clinica espanola 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

6.90%

发文量

审稿时长

28 days

期刊介绍： Revista Clínica Española published its first issue in 1940 and is the body of expression of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine (SEMI). The journal fully endorses the goals of updating knowledge and facilitating the acquisition of key developments in internal medicine applied to clinical practice. Revista Clínica Española is subject to a thorough double blind review of the received articles written in Spanish or English. Nine issues are published each year, including mostly originals, reviews and consensus documents.