心肌梗塞或经皮介入治疗后的药物疗法、生活方式调整和心脏康复。

US cardiology Pub Date : 2025-01-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.15420/usc.2024.34
Nicholas Nguyen, Katherine C Michelis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冠状动脉疾病是美国死亡的主要原因,每年发生的MIs中约有25%是再梗死。由于经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)和药物治疗的进步,既往有MIs的患者寿命更长,但可能容易发生额外的心脏事件。因此,心肌梗死或PCI后的二级预防是提高死亡率和生活质量的关键。这篇综述讨论了药物治疗和生活方式干预,特别关注心肌梗死后或PCI期的心脏康复,以改善心血管预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmacotherapy, Lifestyle Modification, and Cardiac Rehabilitation after Myocardial Infarction or Percutaneous Intervention.

Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death in the US, and approximately 25% of MIs occurring each year are reinfarctions. Due to advances in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and medical therapy, patients with prior MIs live longer but may be susceptible to additional cardiac events. Thus, secondary prevention after MI or PCI is key to improving mortality and quality of life. This review discusses pharmacotherapies and lifestyle interventions with a special focus on cardiac rehabilitation in the post-MI or PCI period to improve cardiovascular outcomes.

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