自主支持父母与孩子自主动机和参与体育活动的联系。

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Daniel J Phipps, Weldon T Green, Taru Lintunen, Keegan Knittle, Martin S Hagger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:家庭单位内的健康行为和动机可能与其他家庭成员的动机和行为有关。这些关系的潜在机制是,父母引用自主运动动机更有可能支持孩子的自主运动动机。本研究检验了父母自主动机与父母、孩子以及父母和孩子共同体育活动行为之间关系的模型,其中父母自主-支持性养育、儿童感知的自主支持和儿童自主动机被指定为自主动机-儿童体育活动关系的中介。方法:本研究收集了88对芬兰父母和孩子单独或共同的自主动机、自主支持育儿、感知自主支持和身体活动的数据,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型进行分析。结果:研究结果表明,父母自主动机与父母和父母共同的体育活动之间存在关联,自主支持型育儿方式通过儿童感知的自主支持和自主动机介导对儿童体育活动的间接影响。结论:研究结果为父母动机与儿童体育活动之间的关系提供了潜在的解释,并为基于家庭的行为改变干预提供了潜在的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linking Autonomy-Supportive Parenting with Their Children's Autonomous Motivation Toward, and Participation in, Physical Activity.

Background: Health behaviors and motives within family units are likely to be associated with the motives and behaviors of other family members. A potential mechanism for these relations is that parents citing autonomous motives toward physical activity are more likely to support their child's autonomous motivation to be active. The current study tested a model specifying relations between parent autonomous motivation and parent, child, and parent-and-child joint physical activity behavior with parent autonomy-supportive parenting, child-perceived autonomy support, and child autonomous motivation specified as mediators of the autonomous motivation-child physical activity relationship.

Method: Data on autonomous motivation, autonomy-supportive parenting, perceived autonomy support, and physical activity, both alone and jointly between parents and children, were collected from a sample of 88 Finnish parent-child dyads and analyzed using a partial least squares structural equation modeling.

Results: Findings indicated associations between parent autonomous motivation and parent and joint parent-child physical activity, and an indirect effect of autonomy-supportive parenting on child physical activity mediated by child-perceived autonomy support and autonomous motivation.

Conclusion: Results provide a potential explanation for relations between parental motives and child physical activity as a function of supportive parenting and signpost potential targets for family-based behavior change interventions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Behavioral Medicine (IJBM) is the official scientific journal of the International Society for Behavioral Medicine (ISBM). IJBM seeks to present the best theoretically-driven, evidence-based work in the field of behavioral medicine from around the globe. IJBM embraces multiple theoretical perspectives, research methodologies, groups of interest, and levels of analysis. The journal is interested in research across the broad spectrum of behavioral medicine, including health-behavior relationships, the prevention of illness and the promotion of health, the effects of illness on the self and others, the effectiveness of novel interventions, identification of biobehavioral mechanisms, and the influence of social factors on health. We welcome experimental, non-experimental, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies as well as implementation and dissemination research, integrative reviews, and meta-analyses.
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