Kaisa Kaseva, Sini Stenbacka, Tuomas Kukko, Katja Pahkala, Suvi Rovio, Mirja Hirvensalo, Olli T Raitakari, Tuija Tammelin, Terho Lehtimäki, Tuuli Suominen, Kasper Salin
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:体力活动已被证明具有代际迁移,但关于不同体力活动模式的迁移还需要更多的信息。本研究检验了(1)父母在9-18岁时参加体育俱乐部是否与其子女在相同年龄时参加体育俱乐部相关;(2)在调整人口统计学、健康相关和社会经济协变量后,这种关联是否稳健。方法:参与者(父母G1, N = 309-539,儿童G2, N = 131-332)来自正在进行的以人群为基础的年轻芬兰人研究。通过1980-1992年(G1)和2018/2020年(G2)的自我报告评估参与者的体育俱乐部参与情况。采用广义估计方程进行分析,控制了参与者的性别、子女的兄弟姐妹数量、子女的体重指数、健康状况、居住面积以及父母的教育程度和收入。结果:父母在9岁时参加体育俱乐部与子女在9岁时参加体育俱乐部呈正相关(优势比= 5.23;95% ci, 1.59-17.17;R2 = 0.27)和12(优势比= 2.56;95% ci, 1.06-6.18;(R2 = .14)调整协变量。结论:父母在9岁时参加体育俱乐部与子女在童年和青少年早期参加体育俱乐部呈正相关。儿童时期可能是实施体育活动干预或激励计划以支持儿童参加体育俱乐部的最重要时期之一。
From Parents to Children: The Intergenerational Transference of Parents' Sport Club Participation From Childhood to Adolescence: The 40-Year Young Finns Study.
Background: Physical activity has been shown to transfer across generations, but more information is needed regarding the transference of different physical activity modes. This study examined (1) whether parents' sport club participation at the ages 9-18 was associated with their offspring's sports club participation at the same ages and (2) whether the associations were robust against adjusting for demographic, health-related, and socioeconomic covariates.
Methods: The participants (parents, G1, N = 309-539 and children, G2, N = 131-332) were from the ongoing, population-based Young Finns Study. Participants' sports club participation was assessed through self-reports during 1980-1992 (G1) and 2018/2020 (G2). The analyses were conducted using generalized estimation equations controlling for participants' sex, number of children's siblings, children's body mass index, health status, and living area as well as parents' educational status and income.
Results: Parents' sports club participation at the age of 9 was favorably associated with their children's participation at the age of 9 (odds ratio = 5.23; 95% CI, 1.59-17.17; Tjur R2 = .27) and 12 (odds ratio = 2.56; 95% CI, 1.06-6.18; Tjur R2 = .14) adjusting for the covariates.
Conclusions: Parents' sports club participation at the age of 9 was favorably associated with their offspring's sports club participation at childhood and early adolescence. Childhood might be one of the most essential periods to conduct physical activity interventions or motivational programs to support children's sports club participation.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Physical Activity and Health (JPAH) publishes original research and review papers examining the relationship between physical activity and health, studying physical activity as an exposure as well as an outcome. As an exposure, the journal publishes articles examining how physical activity influences all aspects of health. As an outcome, the journal invites papers that examine the behavioral, community, and environmental interventions that may affect physical activity on an individual and/or population basis. The JPAH is an interdisciplinary journal published for researchers in fields of chronic disease.