心肌灌注显像为肾移植等待名单上的患者提供了增加的预后价值

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 SURGERY
Stefan Reuter, Stefanie Reiermann, Jörg Stypmann, Joachim Bautz, Katharina Schütte-Nütgen, Hermann Pavenstädt, Viola Malyar, Holger Reinecke, Marc-Andre Kurosinski, Dennis Görlich, Hans-Werner Hense, Barbara Suwelack, Michael Schäfers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肾移植前心血管风险评估方法仍存在争议。因此,我们评估并比较了心肌灌注显像(MPS)和多巴酚丁胺应激超声心动图(DSE)在终末期肾病(ESRD)患者中作为肾移植(KTx)候选者的预后价值。方法:我们前瞻性地纳入356例ESRD临床移植进行回顾性研究,仅纳入2009年8月至2012年7月在我们移植中心住院的患者(NCT01064674)。纳入研究时的心血管风险评估基于MCRSS (m nster心血管风险分层评分),此外还包括所有ESRD患者的DSE和MPS评估。根据MCRSS,对高风险患者和无创应激测试显示应激性缺血或壁运动异常的患者进行冠状动脉造影。结果:在长期随访至2020年10月期间,发生2.43例心血管事件/100人年(非致死性卒中、非致死性心肌梗死和心血管死亡),患者总生存率为71.9%。与DSE检测到的壁运动异常不同,MPS检测到的轻度灌注缺陷对低MCRSS风险患者的无事件生存具有增加的预后价值。结论:因此,我们提出一种改良的基于mcrss的方法,包括MPS,作为申请KTx的ESRD患者心血管风险评估的合理风险分层方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy Provides Incremental Prognostic Value in Patients on the Kidney Transplant Waiting List

Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy Provides Incremental Prognostic Value in Patients on the Kidney Transplant Waiting List

The approach to cardiovascular risk assessment before renal transplantation is still controversial. Therefore, we evaluated and compared the prognostic value of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) and dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who are candidates for kidney transplantation (KTx). Methods: We prospectively enrolled 356 ESRD clinical transplantations for review, only patients (NCT01064674) admitted to our transplant center between August 2009 and July 2012. Cardiovascular risk assessment at the time of listing was based on the Münster Cardiovascular Risk Stratification Score (MCRSS), additionally including evaluation by DSE and MPS in all ESRD patients. Coronary angiography was conducted in patients at high risk according to the MCRSS and in those where noninvasive stress testing revealed stress-induced ischemia or wall motion abnormalities. Results: During long-term follow-up until October 2020, 2.43 cardiovascular events/100 person-years (nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular death) occurred, and the overall patient survival was 71.9%. Mild perfusion deficits identified by MPS, unlike wall motion abnormalities detected by DSE, showed incremental prognostic value for event-free survival in patients with low MCRSS risk. Conclusion: We therefore propose a modified MCRSS-based approach including MPS as a reasonable risk stratification approach for cardiovascular risk assessment of ESRD patients applying for KTx.

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来源期刊
Clinical Transplantation
Clinical Transplantation 医学-外科
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
286
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Clinical Transplantation: The Journal of Clinical and Translational Research aims to serve as a channel of rapid communication for all those involved in the care of patients who require, or have had, organ or tissue transplants, including: kidney, intestine, liver, pancreas, islets, heart, heart valves, lung, bone marrow, cornea, skin, bone, and cartilage, viable or stored. Published monthly, Clinical Transplantation’s scope is focused on the complete spectrum of present transplant therapies, as well as also those that are experimental or may become possible in future. Topics include: Immunology and immunosuppression; Patient preparation; Social, ethical, and psychological issues; Complications, short- and long-term results; Artificial organs; Donation and preservation of organ and tissue; Translational studies; Advances in tissue typing; Updates on transplant pathology;. Clinical and translational studies are particularly welcome, as well as focused reviews. Full-length papers and short communications are invited. Clinical reviews are encouraged, as well as seminal papers in basic science which might lead to immediate clinical application. Prominence is regularly given to the results of cooperative surveys conducted by the organ and tissue transplant registries. Clinical Transplantation: The Journal of Clinical and Translational Research is essential reading for clinicians and researchers in the diverse field of transplantation: surgeons; clinical immunologists; cryobiologists; hematologists; gastroenterologists; hepatologists; pulmonologists; nephrologists; cardiologists; and endocrinologists. It will also be of interest to sociologists, psychologists, research workers, and to all health professionals whose combined efforts will improve the prognosis of transplant recipients.
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