用nEXO搜索马约拉纳中微子

IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
V. A. Belov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

nEXO实验是双β衰变研究实验,是非常成功的EXO-200实验的继承者。主要目标是寻找\({}^{136}\) Xe同位素的中微子双β衰变(\(2\beta 0\nu\))模式。\(2\beta 0\nu\)是一个违反轻子数的过程,它的积极观察将成为超越标准模型的物理学的直接证据。同时,它将表明中微子是马约拉纳费米子,这是标准模型中基本粒子中的一种独特性质,并将允许测量中微子的质量尺度。nEXO探测器是一个单片圆柱形时间投影室(TPC),充满5吨富集到90 \(\%\)同位素\({}^{136}\) Xe的液态氙,并配备用于检测电离和闪烁信号。该项目包括最先进的探测器设计和仔细的放射性材料筛选。nEXO的设计目的是在\(Q_{\beta\beta}\) -值上实现优于1 \(\%\)的能量分辨率,并使用先进的数据分析方法,包括通过使用大量事件级信息对数据集进行多参数拟合来提取其最终灵敏度。这些因素使得在90 \(\%\) CL下达到\(2\beta 0\nu\)超过\(10^{28}\)年的半衰期灵敏度。本次演讲提供了nEXO项目的概述,以及目前正在进行的各种研发工作的总结。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Searching for Majorana Neutrinos with nEXO

Searching for Majorana Neutrinos with nEXO

The nEXO experiment is double beta decay study experiment and the successor of a very successful EXO-200 experiment. The main goal is to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay (\(2\beta 0\nu\)) mode of \({}^{136}\)Xe isotope. \(2\beta 0\nu\) is a lepton number violating process whose positive observation would be a direct evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. At the same time, it would indicate that neutrino is a Majorana fermion, a unique property among fundamental particles of the Standard Model, and would allow to measure neutrino mass scale. The nEXO detector is a monolithic cylindrical time projection chamber (TPC) filled with 5 t of liquid xenon enriched to 90\(\%\) in the isotope \({}^{136}\)Xe and equipped for the detection of both ionization and scintillation signal. The project includes state-of-the-art detector design and careful material screening for radioactivity. nEXO is designed to achieve an energy resolution better than 1\(\%\) at \(Q_{\beta\beta}\)-value and uses advanced methods of data analysis, including the extraction of its ultimate sensitivity via a multiparameter fit to the dataset using a multitude of event-level information. These factors allow to reach a half-life sensitivity to \(2\beta 0\nu\) exceeding \(10^{28}\) years at the 90\(\%\) CL. This talk provides an overview of nEXO project as well as a summary of the diverse range of R&D efforts currently underway.

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来源期刊
Moscow University Physics Bulletin
Moscow University Physics Bulletin PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Moscow University Physics Bulletin publishes original papers (reviews, articles, and brief communications) in the following fields of experimental and theoretical physics: theoretical and mathematical physics; physics of nuclei and elementary particles; radiophysics, electronics, acoustics; optics and spectroscopy; laser physics; condensed matter physics; chemical physics, physical kinetics, and plasma physics; biophysics and medical physics; astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology; physics of the Earth’s, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.
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