{"title":"用nEXO搜索马约拉纳中微子","authors":"V. A. Belov","doi":"10.3103/S0027134924701753","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The nEXO experiment is double beta decay study experiment and the successor of a very successful EXO-200 experiment. The main goal is to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay (<span>\\(2\\beta 0\\nu\\)</span>) mode of <span>\\({}^{136}\\)</span>Xe isotope. <span>\\(2\\beta 0\\nu\\)</span> is a lepton number violating process whose positive observation would be a direct evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. At the same time, it would indicate that neutrino is a Majorana fermion, a unique property among fundamental particles of the Standard Model, and would allow to measure neutrino mass scale. The nEXO detector is a monolithic cylindrical time projection chamber (TPC) filled with 5 t of liquid xenon enriched to 90<span>\\(\\%\\)</span> in the isotope <span>\\({}^{136}\\)</span>Xe and equipped for the detection of both ionization and scintillation signal. The project includes state-of-the-art detector design and careful material screening for radioactivity. nEXO is designed to achieve an energy resolution better than 1<span>\\(\\%\\)</span> at <span>\\(Q_{\\beta\\beta}\\)</span>-value and uses advanced methods of data analysis, including the extraction of its ultimate sensitivity via a multiparameter fit to the dataset using a multitude of event-level information. These factors allow to reach a half-life sensitivity to <span>\\(2\\beta 0\\nu\\)</span> exceeding <span>\\(10^{28}\\)</span> years at the 90<span>\\(\\%\\)</span> CL. This talk provides an overview of nEXO project as well as a summary of the diverse range of R&D efforts currently underway.</p>","PeriodicalId":711,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Physics Bulletin","volume":"79 1 supplement","pages":"260 - 265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Searching for Majorana Neutrinos with nEXO\",\"authors\":\"V. A. Belov\",\"doi\":\"10.3103/S0027134924701753\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The nEXO experiment is double beta decay study experiment and the successor of a very successful EXO-200 experiment. The main goal is to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay (<span>\\\\(2\\\\beta 0\\\\nu\\\\)</span>) mode of <span>\\\\({}^{136}\\\\)</span>Xe isotope. <span>\\\\(2\\\\beta 0\\\\nu\\\\)</span> is a lepton number violating process whose positive observation would be a direct evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. At the same time, it would indicate that neutrino is a Majorana fermion, a unique property among fundamental particles of the Standard Model, and would allow to measure neutrino mass scale. The nEXO detector is a monolithic cylindrical time projection chamber (TPC) filled with 5 t of liquid xenon enriched to 90<span>\\\\(\\\\%\\\\)</span> in the isotope <span>\\\\({}^{136}\\\\)</span>Xe and equipped for the detection of both ionization and scintillation signal. The project includes state-of-the-art detector design and careful material screening for radioactivity. nEXO is designed to achieve an energy resolution better than 1<span>\\\\(\\\\%\\\\)</span> at <span>\\\\(Q_{\\\\beta\\\\beta}\\\\)</span>-value and uses advanced methods of data analysis, including the extraction of its ultimate sensitivity via a multiparameter fit to the dataset using a multitude of event-level information. These factors allow to reach a half-life sensitivity to <span>\\\\(2\\\\beta 0\\\\nu\\\\)</span> exceeding <span>\\\\(10^{28}\\\\)</span> years at the 90<span>\\\\(\\\\%\\\\)</span> CL. This talk provides an overview of nEXO project as well as a summary of the diverse range of R&D efforts currently underway.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Moscow University Physics Bulletin\",\"volume\":\"79 1 supplement\",\"pages\":\"260 - 265\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Moscow University Physics Bulletin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0027134924701753\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Moscow University Physics Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0027134924701753","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The nEXO experiment is double beta decay study experiment and the successor of a very successful EXO-200 experiment. The main goal is to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay (\(2\beta 0\nu\)) mode of \({}^{136}\)Xe isotope. \(2\beta 0\nu\) is a lepton number violating process whose positive observation would be a direct evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. At the same time, it would indicate that neutrino is a Majorana fermion, a unique property among fundamental particles of the Standard Model, and would allow to measure neutrino mass scale. The nEXO detector is a monolithic cylindrical time projection chamber (TPC) filled with 5 t of liquid xenon enriched to 90\(\%\) in the isotope \({}^{136}\)Xe and equipped for the detection of both ionization and scintillation signal. The project includes state-of-the-art detector design and careful material screening for radioactivity. nEXO is designed to achieve an energy resolution better than 1\(\%\) at \(Q_{\beta\beta}\)-value and uses advanced methods of data analysis, including the extraction of its ultimate sensitivity via a multiparameter fit to the dataset using a multitude of event-level information. These factors allow to reach a half-life sensitivity to \(2\beta 0\nu\) exceeding \(10^{28}\) years at the 90\(\%\) CL. This talk provides an overview of nEXO project as well as a summary of the diverse range of R&D efforts currently underway.
期刊介绍:
Moscow University Physics Bulletin publishes original papers (reviews, articles, and brief communications) in the following fields of experimental and theoretical physics: theoretical and mathematical physics; physics of nuclei and elementary particles; radiophysics, electronics, acoustics; optics and spectroscopy; laser physics; condensed matter physics; chemical physics, physical kinetics, and plasma physics; biophysics and medical physics; astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology; physics of the Earth’s, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.