2015年至2021年德国东部血友病治疗的变化-来自Kompetenznetz Hämorrhagische Diathese Ost (KHDO)的数据。

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
Christian Pfrepper, Annika Siecke, Robert Klamroth, Caspar Kühnöl, Karim Kentouche, Susanne Holzhauer, Lars Fischer, Volker Aumann, Karolin Trautmann-Grill, Ute Scholz, Ines Halm-Heinrich, Beate Krammer-Steiner, Kristina Schilling, Ralf Knöfler, Nikola Hagedorn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:血友病(PWH)患者的治疗选择在过去几年中发生了重大变化。该研究旨在比较2021年德国东部血友病治疗与2015年的数据。方法:收集“Kompetenznetz Hämorrhagische Diathese Ost”(KHDO) 13个血友病中心2021年的PWH替代日记和患者记录,并与2015年进行比较。结果:2021年共纳入130名儿童和357名成人,其中A型血友病(HA) 411例,B型血友病(HB) 76例,2015年已分析359例。2021年,97.8%的严重血友病儿童和95.7%的严重血友病成人接受了预防治疗,而2015年这一比例分别为98.8%和80.2%。血浆衍生浓缩物占25.6%,重组物占30.2%,延长半衰期(EHL)因子浓缩物占24.4%,艾美珠单抗用于19.8%的严重HA (sHA)患儿。在成年sHA患者中,血浆源性、重组浓缩物、EHL和emicizumab的使用比例分别为21.0%、33.2%、31.2%和14.2%。所有儿童和93.3%的成人严重HB (sHB)患者都使用EHL。2015年至2021年期间,成人sHA患者每体重年因子摄入量中位数上升,儿童sHA和成人sHB患者保持稳定,儿童sHB患者下降。sHB和sHA患儿的年化出血率(ABR)下降。结论:EHL和emicizumab的使用改变了血友病的治疗。约50%的sHA患者转为EHL或emicizumab,几乎所有sHB患者转为EHL。更多的成人sHA接受了预防,儿童ABR下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes in Hemophilia Treatment in the Eastern Part of Germany between 2015 and 2021-Data from the Kompetenznetz Hämorrhagische Diathese Ost (KHDO).

Introduction:  Treatment options for patients with hemophilia (PWH) have changed substantially in the last years. This study aimed to compare hemophilia treatment in the eastern part of Germany in 2021 with data from 2015.

Methods:  Substitution diaries and patient records of PWH from 2021 were collected in 13 hemophilia centers from the "Kompetenznetz Hämorrhagische Diathese Ost" (KHDO) and compared with 2015.

Results:  A total of 130 children and 357 adults, 411 hemophilia A (HA) and 76 hemophilia B (HB), were included in 2021, and 359 were already analyzed in 2015. In 2021, 97.8% of children and 95.7% of adults with severe hemophilia had prophylaxis compared with 98.8 and 80.2% in 2015. Plasma-derived concentrates were used in 25.6%, recombinant in 30.2%, extended half-life (EHL) factor concentrates in 24.4%, and emicizumab in 19.8% of the children with severe HA (sHA). In adults with sHA, plasma-derived, recombinant concentrates, EHL, and emicizumab were used in 21.0, 33.2, 31.2, and 14.2%, respectively. All children and 93.3% of the adults with severe HB (sHB) were on EHL. Median annual factor consumption per body weight increased in adults with sHA, remained stable in children with sHA and adults with sHB, and decreased in children with sHB between 2015 and 2021. Annualized bleeding rate (ABR) decreased in children with sHB and sHA.

Conclusion:  The use of EHL and emicizumab has changed hemophilia treatment. About 50% of the sHA patients switched to EHL or emicizumab and almost all sHB patients to EHL. More adults with sHA received prophylaxis and ABR decreased in children.

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来源期刊
Hamostaseologie
Hamostaseologie HEMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
6.20%
发文量
62
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Hämostaseologie is an interdisciplinary specialist journal on the complex topics of haemorrhages and thromboembolism and is aimed not only at haematologists, but also at a wide range of specialists from clinic and practice. The readership consequently includes both specialists for internal medicine as well as for surgical diseases.
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