急性医院工作人员工作时间运动的可行性和效果——一项非随机对照试验。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
S G Nielsen, M Pedersen, J U Toftager-Oster, C A Saervoll, T K Fischer, B Lindegaard, S Molsted
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:工作场所健康干预与锻炼对肌肉骨骼疼痛和工作幸福感有积极影响,然而,由于依从性低,有效性受到质疑。在医院,轮班和不可预测的工作量对参与工作构成了挑战。我们的目的是调查在急症医院工作时间进行运动的可行性,在此估计对健康的影响,以指导管理决策的实施。方法:在某公立医院进行临床试验,每周2次,在工作时间进行有氧和力量训练相结合的个体化运动,为期20周。对交付、验收和依从性进行了调查。主观结果包括社会资本、幸福感、生活质量和肌肉骨骼疼痛。客观结果是血压、身体成分和心肺健康。结果:23%的员工(n = 617)接受参与,其中92%为女性,中位年龄50岁,38%为护士。在具有临床和非临床功能的员工之间,依从性为29%。非临床医生在工作时间参与,而临床医生在工作时间以外参与的比例为50% (IQR 5-87)。收缩压和舒张压呈阳性变化(下降2.0 [0.9;2.2]和0.9 [0.1;1.7] mmHG),有氧能力2.3 ml/O2/min/kg [1.7;2.9]、腰臀比、社会资本、幸福感、生活质量和肌肉骨骼疼痛。结论:在急症医院工作人员的工作时间进行锻炼是可行的,但提高接受和坚持的策略是成功实施的必要条件。尽管依从性较低,但干预与身心健康的改善有关。注册:研究方案已上传到www.Clinicaltrials: gov (NCT04988724)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility and Effects of Exercise During Working Hours in Acute Hospital Staff - A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial.

Purpose: Workplace health interventions with exercise have positive effects on musculoskeletal pain and well-being at work, however, effectiveness is questioned due to low adherence. In hospitals participation is challenged by shiftwork and unpredictable workload. Our aim was to investigate the feasibility of exercise during working hours in an acute hospital, herein to estimate the health impact to guide management decisions on implementation.

Methods: A clinical trial in a public hospital, offering staff supervised group-based individualized exercise with combined aerobic and strength training during working hours twice weekly for 20 weeks. Delivery, acceptance, and adherence were investigated. Subjective outcomes were social capital, well-being, quality of life, and musculoskeletal pain were assessed. Objective outcomes were blood pressure, body composition, and cardiorespiratory fitness.

Results: Twenty-three percent of the employees (n = 617) accepted participation (92% female, median age was 50 years, 38% nurses). Adherence was 29% with no difference between employees with clinical versus non-clinical functions. Non-clinicians participated during working hours, while clinicians participated outside of working hours in 50% (IQR 5-87) of the sessions. Positive changes were seen in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (decreased 2.0 [0.9; 2.2] and 0.9 [0.1; 1.7] mmHG, respectively), aerobic capacity 2.3 ml/O2/min/kg [1.7; 2.9], and in waist-hip ratio, social capital, well-being, quality of life, and musculoskeletal pain.

Conclusion: Exercise during working hours in an acute hospital staff was feasible, but strategies to increase acceptance and adherence are necessary for a successful implementation. Despite low adherence, the intervention was associated with improvements of physical and mental health.

Registration: The study protocol has been uploaded on www.

Clinicaltrials: gov (NCT04988724).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
12.10%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: The Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers on the rehabilitation, reintegration, and prevention of disability in workers. The journal offers investigations involving original data collection and research synthesis (i.e., scoping reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses). Papers derive from a broad array of fields including rehabilitation medicine, physical and occupational therapy, health psychology and psychiatry, orthopedics, oncology, occupational and insurance medicine, neurology, social work, ergonomics, biomedical engineering, health economics, rehabilitation engineering, business administration and management, and law.  A single interdisciplinary source for information on work disability rehabilitation, the Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation helps to advance the scientific understanding, management, and prevention of work disability.
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