9/11 事件后男女退伍军人的身心健康:健康评估访谈比较研究的结果。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Journal of women's health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-18 DOI:10.1089/jwh.2024.0605
Erin K Dursa, Yasmin S Cypel, William J Culpepper, Paul A Bernhard, Aaron I Schneiderman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:女性是退伍军人人口中增长最快的群体,然而关于退伍军人慢性疾病研究的性别特异性结果的文献很少,这限制了我们对退伍军人健康问题的理解。本研究提供了来自持久自由行动、伊拉克自由行动和新黎明行动(OEF/OIF/OND)的退伍军人的身体和心理健康的全国代表性估计。方法:对2018年比较健康评估访谈研究(CHAI)的数据进行分析,该研究是一项针对OEF/OIF/OND退伍军人和美国非退伍军人的健康和福祉的横断面全国调查,旨在提供性别分层和部署分层的终身患病率估计,并在一项基于OEF/OIF/OND退伍军人的大型人群研究中调整身心健康状况的相对赔率。结果:总体而言,女性退伍军人更有可能报告癌症、呼吸系统疾病、肠易激综合征/结肠炎、膀胱感染、视力丧失、关节炎、背部/颈部疼痛、慢性疲劳综合征、偏头痛、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症。男性退伍军人更有可能报告肥胖、糖尿病、心脏病、高血压、高胆固醇、听力丧失、骨折、脊髓损伤、睡眠呼吸暂停和创伤性脑损伤。与没有部署的人相比,部署的男性和女性报告不良健康结果的可能性都要大得多。结论:本文报道了一项基于OEF/OIF/OND退伍军人的大规模人群研究中,性别分层和部署分层的终身患病率估计和调整的生理和心理健康状况的相对几率。本研究证明了女性退伍军人流行病学研究的价值及其对了解女性退伍军人疾病负担的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Physical and Mental Health of Post-9/11 Female and Male Veterans: Findings from the Comparative Health Assessment Interview Research Study.

Background: Females are the fastest-growing group in the veteran population, yet there is a paucity in the literature of sex-specific results from studies of chronic disease in veterans that limit our understanding of their health issues. This study provides nationally representative estimates of the physical and mental health of females and males from the Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation New Dawn (OEF/OIF/OND) veteran population. Methods: Data from the 2018 Comparative Health Assessment Interview Research Study (CHAI), a cross-sectional nationwide survey of the health and well-being of OEF/OIF/OND veterans and a comparison sample of U.S. nonveterans, were analyzed to provide sex-stratified and deployment-stratified lifetime prevalence estimates and adjusted relative odds of physical and mental health conditions in a large population-based study of OEF/OIF/OND veterans. Results: Overall, female veterans were significantly more likely to report cancer, respiratory disease, irritable bowel syndrome/colitis, bladder infections, vision loss, arthritis, back/neck pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, migraine, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression. Male veterans were significantly more likely to report obesity, diabetes, heart conditions, hypertension, high cholesterol, hearing loss, fractures, spinal cord injury, sleep apnea, and traumatic brain injury. Both males and females who deployed were significantly more likely to report adverse health outcomes than those who did not deploy. Conclusion: This article reports sex-stratified and deployment-stratified lifetime prevalence estimates and adjusted relative odds of physical and mental health conditions in a large population-based study of OEF/OIF/OND veterans. This study demonstrates the value of epidemiological research on female veterans and its importance in understanding the burden of disease in the female veteran population.

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来源期刊
Journal of women's health
Journal of women's health 医学-妇产科学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
5.70%
发文量
197
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Women''s Health is the primary source of information for meeting the challenges of providing optimal health care for women throughout their lifespan. The Journal delivers cutting-edge advancements in diagnostic procedures, therapeutic protocols for the management of diseases, and innovative research in gender-based biology that impacts patient care and treatment. Journal of Women’s Health coverage includes: -Internal Medicine Endocrinology- Cardiology- Oncology- Obstetrics/Gynecology- Urogynecology- Psychiatry- Neurology- Nutrition- Sex-Based Biology- Complementary Medicine- Sports Medicine- Surgery- Medical Education- Public Policy.
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