等几何边界元公式模拟微通道约束中的液滴

IF 4 3区 工程技术 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Ozgur Can Gumus, Gokberk Kabacaoglu, Barbaros Cetin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的提出一种等几何边界元公式,可以稳定准确地模拟任意粘度液滴在自由流动和微通道约束中的运动。与其他数值方法一样,等几何边界元公式也存在网格畸变;因此,体积校正和网格松弛也需要有效和稳定的模拟变形颗粒在斯托克斯流和高精度。为了提高所提公式的稳定性和准确性,实现了(i)体积校正和(ii)网格松弛算法以防止网格失真。在自由空间剪切流动中,对决定液滴变形能力的不同Ca和粘度比值,给出了液滴的几个测试案例。结果表明,在低粘度比和高Ca值条件下,即在高变形能力条件下,液滴内部封闭体积的漂移和网格畸变变得严重。所提出的数值方法结合稳定算法,可以在低时空分辨率下进行模拟,即使在极端情况下也是如此。与没有网格松弛的高保真仿真相比,该方法提供了10倍以上的加速。在微流体约束条件下,给出了高效、准确的液滴三维模拟方法。实际意义目前的配方可以应用于许多不同的微流体应用,并可以扩展到解决微通道限制中多个液滴的多物理场模拟。本文提出了一种具有体积校正和网格松弛的等几何边界元公式,用于模拟任意粘度液滴在自由流动和微通道约束中的运动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Isogeometric boundary element formulation to simulate droplets in microchannel confinement

Purpose

This study aims to present an isogeometric boundary element formulation that stably and accurately models the motion of a droplet with arbitrary viscosity in free flows and microchannel confinements.

Design/methodology/approach

Like other numerical methods, isogeometric boundary element formulation also suffers from mesh distortion; therefore, volume correction and mesh relaxation are also required for efficient and stable simulations of deformable particles in Stokes flow with high accuracy. To improve the stability and accuracy of the proposed formulation, (i) volume correction and (ii) mesh relaxation algorithms to prevent mesh distortion are implemented.

Findings

Several test cases for a droplet in free-space shear flow are demonstrated for different Ca and viscosity ratio values which determine the deformability of a droplet. The results reveal that the drift of the enclosed volume inside a droplet and the mesh distortion becomes severe at low viscosity ratios and high Ca values, i.e. in the high deformability regime. The proposed numerical method integrating the stabilization algorithm enables the simulations at low spatiotemporal resolutions, even in extreme cases. The proposed method provides more than 10× speed-up compared to high-fidelity simulations without mesh relaxation. Efficient and accurate 3D simulations of droplets are also presented for simulations in microfluidic confinement.

Practical implications

The current formulation can be applied for many different microfluidic applications, and can be extended to tackle multiphysics simulations of multiple droplets in microchannel confinement.

Originality/value

The paper presents an isogeometric boundary element formulation with volume correction and mesh relaxation to model the motion of a droplet with arbitrary viscosity in free flows and microchannel confinements.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
11.90%
发文量
100
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The main objective of this international journal is to provide applied mathematicians, engineers and scientists engaged in computer-aided design and research in computational heat transfer and fluid dynamics, whether in academic institutions of industry, with timely and accessible information on the development, refinement and application of computer-based numerical techniques for solving problems in heat and fluid flow. - See more at: http://emeraldgrouppublishing.com/products/journals/journals.htm?id=hff#sthash.Kf80GRt8.dpuf
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