儿童脊柱外科的发展:对1902年至2023年出版物的文献计量学分析。

Neurosurgery practice Pub Date : 2024-06-05 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1227/neuprac.0000000000000092
Jamshaid M Mir, David B Kurland, Alexander T M Cheung, Albert Liu, Nathan A Shlobin, Daniel Alber, Sumedha Rai, Vasvi Jain, Juan C Rodriguez-Olaverri, Richard C E Anderson, Darryl Lau, Douglas Kondziolka, Eric K Oermann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:儿童脊柱外科在过去的一个世纪里有了很大的发展。以前没有研究对小儿脊柱外科文献进行文献计量分析。我们使用大数据和先进的文献计量学分析来评估自20世纪初以来儿科脊柱外科作为一个独立领域的发展趋势。方法:设计一个Web of Science查询来获取儿童脊柱文献的代表性语料库。统计和文献计量分析使用各种Python包和Bibliometrix R包进行。结果:收录于1902 ~ 2023年间,共收录61种期刊的11861篇文章,独立作者32 715人。总体年增长率为5.08%。20世纪80年代,在专业和亚专业期刊出现之后,出版物出现了激增。举例来说,超过90%的关于小儿脊柱外科的文章都是在过去30年里发表的。在此期间,国际和国内合作也呈指数增长。参考出版年份光谱使我们能够确定75篇文章,包括现代儿科脊柱外科的历史根源。最近,主题和术语的词汇演变趋向于一致性、结果和以患者为中心的术语。自1990年以来,未被充分代表的群体的合作作者增加了,但仍然很低,不同期刊之间的差异仍然存在。结论:对儿童脊柱外科语料库的综合文献计量学分析提供了对过去一个世纪研究,作者和出版趋势的演变景观的见解。对自然历史和技术的理解的进步使该领域变得越来越注重结果,所有这些都是由先驱作者推动的。虽然作者的多样性有所改善,但不同群体的代表性仍然不足,这表明进一步的推广和促进具有关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Evolution of Pediatric Spine Surgery: A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications From 1902 to 2023.

Background and objectives: Pediatric spine surgery has evolved considerably over the past century. No previous study conducted a bibliometric analysis of the corpus of pediatric spine surgery. We used big data and advanced bibliometric analyses to evaluate trends in the progression of pediatric spine surgery as a distinct field since the beginning of the 20th century.

Methods: A Web of Science query was designed to capture the representative corpus of pediatric spine literature. Statistical and bibliometric analyses were performed using various Python packages and the Bibliometrix R package.

Results: The collection, published from 1902 to 2023, comprised a total of 11 861 articles from 61 journals and 32 715 unique authors. The overall growth rate annually for publications was 5.08%. An upsurge in publications was seen in the 1980s, after the advent of specialty and subspecialty journals. Illustratively, over 90% of all articles pertaining to pediatric spine surgery were published in the past 3 decades. International and domestic collaboration also increased exponentially over this time period. Reference publication year spectroscopy allowed us to identify 75 articles that comprise the historical roots of modern pediatric spine surgery. There was a recent lexical evolution of topics and terms toward alignment, outcomes, and patient-centric terms. Coauthorship among under-represented groups increased since 1990, but remains low, with disparities persisting across journals.

Conclusion: This comprehensive bibliometric analysis on the corpus of pediatric spine surgery offers insight into the evolving landscape of research, authorship, and publication trends over the past century. Advancements in the understanding of the natural history and technology have led the field to become increasingly outcomes focused, all of which have been fueled by pioneering authors. While diversity among authors improves, under-representation of various groups continues to persist, indicating a critical role for further outreach and promotion.

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