{"title":"异体嵌合抗原受体（CARs）作为一种“现成的”治疗多发性骨髓瘤的方法。","authors":"Sophie Carlson, Tasha L Lin, Sarah M Larson","doi":"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2461987","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The success of autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells has changed the treatment landscape in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) resulting in potential movement of CAR-T cells to the frontline treatment setting. However, one of the greatest weaknesses of this therapy is its autologous nature, which makes it time-consuming, labor intensive, and dependent on the patient's T cell fitness. The development of allogeneic CARs is critical to overcome these challenges and provide patients with an off-the-shelf alternative that is readily available. This review will investigate the current landscape and future perspectives of allogeneic CAR research in MM, exploring both pre-clinical research and active clinical trials. More specifically, it will focus on the advantages and disadvantages of various CAR cellular candidates including CAR-T, CAR-NK, and CAR-iNKT cells, among other more novel candidates.</p>","PeriodicalId":13328,"journal":{"name":"Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"211-222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11951714/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Allogeneic chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) as an \\\"off-the-shelf\\\" therapy in multiple myeloma.\",\"authors\":\"Sophie Carlson, Tasha L Lin, Sarah M Larson\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/1750743X.2025.2461987\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The success of autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells has changed the treatment landscape in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) resulting in potential movement of CAR-T cells to the frontline treatment setting. However, one of the greatest weaknesses of this therapy is its autologous nature, which makes it time-consuming, labor intensive, and dependent on the patient's T cell fitness. The development of allogeneic CARs is critical to overcome these challenges and provide patients with an off-the-shelf alternative that is readily available. This review will investigate the current landscape and future perspectives of allogeneic CAR research in MM, exploring both pre-clinical research and active clinical trials. More specifically, it will focus on the advantages and disadvantages of various CAR cellular candidates including CAR-T, CAR-NK, and CAR-iNKT cells, among other more novel candidates.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13328,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Immunotherapy\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"211-222\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11951714/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Immunotherapy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750743X.2025.2461987\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/2/17 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"IMMUNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Immunotherapy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750743X.2025.2461987","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/2/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Allogeneic chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) as an "off-the-shelf" therapy in multiple myeloma.
The success of autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells has changed the treatment landscape in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM) resulting in potential movement of CAR-T cells to the frontline treatment setting. However, one of the greatest weaknesses of this therapy is its autologous nature, which makes it time-consuming, labor intensive, and dependent on the patient's T cell fitness. The development of allogeneic CARs is critical to overcome these challenges and provide patients with an off-the-shelf alternative that is readily available. This review will investigate the current landscape and future perspectives of allogeneic CAR research in MM, exploring both pre-clinical research and active clinical trials. More specifically, it will focus on the advantages and disadvantages of various CAR cellular candidates including CAR-T, CAR-NK, and CAR-iNKT cells, among other more novel candidates.
期刊介绍：
Many aspects of the immune system and mechanisms of immunomodulatory therapies remain to be elucidated in order to exploit fully the emerging opportunities. Those involved in the research and clinical applications of immunotherapy are challenged by the huge and intricate volumes of knowledge arising from this fast-evolving field. The journal Immunotherapy offers the scientific community an interdisciplinary forum, providing them with information on the most recent advances of various aspects of immunotherapies, in a concise format to aid navigation of this complex field.
Immunotherapy delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats. Key advances in the field are reported and analyzed by international experts, providing an authoritative but accessible forum for this vitally important area of research. Unsolicited article proposals are welcomed and authors are required to comply fully with the journal''s Disclosure & Conflict of Interest Policy as well as major publishing guidelines, including ICMJE and GPP3.
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