柔性支气管镜在非吸烟成人慢性咳嗽病因诊断中的应用。

IF 4.3 3区医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

ERJ Open Research Pub Date : 2025-02-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1183/23120541.00571-2024

Karolina Klimowicz, Marta Dąbrowska, Elżbieta M Grabczak, Katarzyna Białek-Gosk, Olga Truba, Aleksandra Rybka-Frączek, Magdalena Paplińska-Goryca, Patrycja Nejman-Gryz, Agata Cyran, Rafał Krenke

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引用次数: 0

摘要

据报道，4-10%的成年人患有慢性咳嗽（CC），并对生活质量产生负面影响[1-5]。诊断和管理CC具有挑战性[3-5]。初步评估通常包括胸片、肺活量测定、血细胞计数（用于检测血液嗜酸性粒细胞）和呼出一氧化氮分数（如果有的话）[4,5]。如果临床症状和基本检查不能确定CC的病因，则需要进一步的诊断检查，二级诊断检查包括食管测压或pH/阻抗监测、嗜酸性粒细胞诱导痰、喉镜检查、支气管激发刺激、胸部计算机断层扫描（CT）和支气管镜检查[3-5]。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Flexible bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of chronic cough causes in non-smoking adults.

A chronic cough (CC) is reported in 4-10% of the adult population and negatively affects quality of life [1-5]. Diagnosing and managing CC is challenging [3-5]. Initial evaluation typically includes chest radiography, spirometry, blood cell count (to detect blood eosinophils) and exhaled nitric oxide fraction, if available [4, 5]. Further diagnostic tests are warranted if clinical symptoms and basic tests cannot identify the cause of CC. Secondary diagnostic tests include oesophageal manometry or pH/impedance monitoring, induced sputum for eosinophils, laryngoscopy, bronchial provocation challenge, chest computed tomography (CT) and bronchoscopy [3-5].

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来源期刊

ERJ Open Research Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

273

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： ERJ Open Research is a fully open access original research journal, published online by the European Respiratory Society. The journal aims to publish high-quality work in all fields of respiratory science and medicine, covering basic science, clinical translational science and clinical medicine. The journal was created to help fulfil the ERS objective to disseminate scientific and educational material to its members and to the medical community, but also to provide researchers with an affordable open access specialty journal in which to publish their work.