2型糖尿病危险因素的分类和鉴定。

IF 4.2 3区医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

World Journal of Diabetes Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI:10.4239/wjd.v16.i2.100371

Shan-Shan Tang, Xue-Fei Zhao, Xue-Dong An, Wen-Jie Sun, Xiao-Min Kang, Yu-Ting Sun, Lin-Lin Jiang, Qing Gao, Ze-Hua Li, Hang-Yu Ji, Feng-Mei Lian

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2型糖尿病（T2DM）的危险因素研究越来越多，但由于缺乏系统的识别和分类，临床医生难以快速准确地获取和理解所有的危险因素，本文将其分为五类：社会决定因素、生活方式、可检查/可测试的危险因素、病史和用药史以及其他因素，并以叙述性综述的方式进行讨论。同时指出目前研究存在的问题，有助于提高T2DM危险因素的系统分类和实用性，为临床实践和行业决策提供专业的研究依据。

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Classification and identification of risk factors for type 2 diabetes.

The risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been increasingly researched, but the lack of systematic identification and categorization makes it difficult for clinicians to quickly and accurately access and understand all the risk factors, which are categorized in this paper into five categories: Social determinants, lifestyle, checkable/testable risk factors, history of illness and medication, and other factors, which are discussed in a narrative review. Meanwhile, this paper points out the problems of the current research, helps to improve the systematic categorisation and practicality of T2DM risk factors, and provides a professional research basis for clinical practice and industry decision-making.

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来源期刊

World Journal of Diabetes ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-

自引率

2.40%

发文量

909

期刊介绍： The WJD is a high-quality, peer reviewed, open-access journal. The primary task of WJD is to rapidly publish high-quality original articles, reviews, editorials, and case reports in the field of diabetes. In order to promote productive academic communication, the peer review process for the WJD is transparent; to this end, all published manuscripts are accompanied by the anonymized reviewers’ comments as well as the authors’ responses. The primary aims of the WJD are to improve diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities and the skills of clinicians and to guide clinical practice in diabetes. Scope: Diabetes Complications, Experimental Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes, Gestational, Diabetic Angiopathies, Diabetic Cardiomyopathies, Diabetic Coma, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Diabetic Nephropathies, Diabetic Neuropathies, Donohue Syndrome, Fetal Macrosomia, and Prediabetic State.